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[null,null,null,{"$f":"Dashboard!B114","v":"Planning"},{"$f":"Dashboard!C114","v":60.606060606060609}]
[null,null,null,{"$f":"Dashboard!B115","v":"Input"},{"$f":"Dashboard!C115","v":23.333333333333329}]
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["Category","Issue","Possible Score","Score","Possible Weighted Score","Weighted Score",null,null,"Categories for reporting"]
["Planning","1. Legal status",{"$f":"'Scorecard (T8)'!G3","v":3},{"$f":"'Scorecard (T8)'!F3","v":0},{"$f":"'Scorecard (T8)'!I3","v":3},{"$f":"'Scorecard (T8)'!J3","v":0},null,null,"Design & establishment"]
["Planning","2. PA objectives ",{"$f":"'Scorecard (T8)'!G4","v":3},{"$f":"'Scorecard (T8)'!F4","v":2},{"$f":"'Scorecard (T8)'!I4","v":3},{"$f":"'Scorecard (T8)'!J4","v":2},null,null,"Planning & objectives"]
["Process","3. PA regulations or customary laws/rules",{"$f":"'Scorecard (T8)'!G5","v":3},{"$f":"'Scorecard (T8)'!F5","v":0},{"$f":"'Scorecard (T8)'!I5","v":3},{"$f":"'Scorecard (T8)'!J5","v":0},null,null,"Legislation, control & enforcement"]
["Governance","3a. Clearly defined rules",{"$f":"'Scorecard (T8)'!G6","v":3},{"$f":"'Scorecard (T8)'!F6","v":1},{"$f":"'Scorecard (T8)'!I6","v":1.5},{"$f":"'Scorecard (T8)'!J6","v":0.5},null,null,"Legislation, control & enforcement"]
["Governance","3b. Clearly defined user/access rights ",{"$f":"'Scorecard (T8)'!G7","v":3},{"$f":"'Scorecard (T8)'!F7","v":1},{"$f":"'Scorecard (T8)'!I7","v":0.75},{"$f":"'Scorecard (T8)'!J7","v":0.25},null,null,"Legislation, control & enforcement"]
["Governance","3c. Awareness of user/access rights",{"$f":"'Scorecard (T8)'!G8","v":3},{"$f":"'Scorecard (T8)'!F8","v":1},{"$f":"'Scorecard (T8)'!I8","v":0.75},{"$f":"'Scorecard (T8)'!J8","v":0.25},null,null,"Legislation, control & enforcement"]
["Planning","4. Planning for land use or coastal/marine activities that occur outside the PA",{"$f":"'Scorecard (T8)'!G9","v":1},{"$f":"'Scorecard (T8)'!F9","v":3},{"$f":"'Scorecard (T8)'!I9","v":1},{"$f":"'Scorecard (T8)'!J9","v":3},null,null,"Planning & objectives"]
["Planning","4a. Land & water planning for habitat conservation",{"$f":"'Scorecard (T8)'!G10","v":3},{"$f":"'Scorecard (T8)'!F10","v":1},{"$f":"'Scorecard (T8)'!I10","v":1.2000000000000002},{"$f":"'Scorecard (T8)'!J10","v":0.4},null,null,"Planning & objectives"]
["Planning","4b. Land & water planning for connectivity",{"$f":"'Scorecard (T8)'!G11","v":1},{"$f":"'Scorecard (T8)'!F11","v":1},{"$f":"'Scorecard (T8)'!I11","v":0.3},{"$f":"'Scorecard (T8)'!J11","v":0.3},null,null,"Planning & objectives"]
["Planning","4c. Land and water planning for ecosystem services and species conservation",{"$f":"'Scorecard (T8)'!G12","v":1},{"$f":"'Scorecard (T8)'!F12","v":1},{"$f":"'Scorecard (T8)'!I12","v":0.3},{"$f":"'Scorecard (T8)'!J12","v":0.3},null,null,"Planning & objectives"]
["Planning","5. PA design",{"$f":"'Scorecard (T8)'!G13","v":3},{"$f":"'Scorecard (T8)'!F13","v":2},{"$f":"'Scorecard (T8)'!I13","v":3},{"$f":"'Scorecard (T8)'!J13","v":2},null,null,"Design & establishment"]
["Process","6a. On ground boundary marking of PA",{"$f":"'Scorecard (T8)'!G14","v":3},{"$f":"'Scorecard (T8)'!F14","v":3},{"$f":"'Scorecard (T8)'!I14","v":0.89999999999999991},{"$f":"'Scorecard (T8)'!J14","v":0.89999999999999991},null,null,"Design & establishment"]
["Process","6b. Map of PA boundaries",{"$f":"'Scorecard (T8)'!G15","v":1},{"$f":"'Scorecard (T8)'!F15","v":1},{"$f":"'Scorecard (T8)'!I15","v":0.4},{"$f":"'Scorecard (T8)'!J15","v":0.4},null,null,"Design & establishment"]
["Process","6c. GIS mapping of PA boundaries",{"$f":"'Scorecard (T8)'!G16","v":1},{"$f":"'Scorecard (T8)'!F16","v":0},{"$f":"'Scorecard (T8)'!I16","v":0.3},{"$f":"'Scorecard (T8)'!J16","v":0},null,null,"Design & establishment"]
["Process","6d. Boundary awareness of people who own the PA ",{"$f":"'Scorecard (T8)'!G17","v":3},{"$f":"'Scorecard (T8)'!F17","v":3},{"$f":"'Scorecard (T8)'!I17","v":1.5},{"$f":"'Scorecard (T8)'!J17","v":1.5},null,null,"Design & establishment"]
["Process","6e. Boundary awareness among surrounding communities",{"$f":"'Scorecard (T8)'!G18","v":3},{"$f":"'Scorecard (T8)'!F18","v":1},{"$f":"'Scorecard (T8)'!I18","v":1.5},{"$f":"'Scorecard (T8)'!J18","v":0.5},null,null,"Design & establishment"]
["Process","6f. Respect of boundary by surrounding communities",{"$f":"'Scorecard (T8)'!G19","v":3},{"$f":"'Scorecard (T8)'!F19","v":0},{"$f":"'Scorecard (T8)'!I19","v":1.2000000000000002},{"$f":"'Scorecard (T8)'!J19","v":0},null,null,"Design & establishment"]
["Process","6g. Respect of boundaries by Local Level Government",{"$f":"'Scorecard (T8)'!G20","v":1},{"$f":"'Scorecard (T8)'!F20","v":0},{"$f":"'Scorecard (T8)'!I20","v":0.3},{"$f":"'Scorecard (T8)'!J20","v":0},null,null,"Design & establishment"]
["Process","6h. Respect of boundaries at the District level",{"$f":"'Scorecard (T8)'!G21","v":1},{"$f":"'Scorecard (T8)'!F21","v":1},{"$f":"'Scorecard (T8)'!I21","v":0.3},{"$f":"'Scorecard (T8)'!J21","v":0.3},null,null,"Design & establishment"]
["Planning","7. Management planning",{"$f":"'Scorecard (T8)'!G22","v":3},{"$f":"'Scorecard (T8)'!F22","v":2},{"$f":"'Scorecard (T8)'!I22","v":3},{"$f":"'Scorecard (T8)'!J22","v":2},null,null,"Planning & objectives"]
["Planning","7a. Community/key people input into management plan",{"$f":"'Scorecard (T8)'!G23","v":1},{"$f":"'Scorecard (T8)'!F23","v":1},{"$f":"'Scorecard (T8)'!I23","v":1},{"$f":"'Scorecard (T8)'!J23","v":1},null,null,"Planning & objectives"]
["Planning","7b. Plan review of the management plan",{"$f":"'Scorecard (T8)'!G24","v":1},{"$f":"'Scorecard (T8)'!F24","v":0},{"$f":"'Scorecard (T8)'!I24","v":1},{"$f":"'Scorecard (T8)'!J24","v":0},null,null,"Planning & objectives"]
["Process","7c. Functioning protected area Management Committee",{"$f":"'Scorecard (T8)'!G25","v":1},{"$f":"'Scorecard (T8)'!F25","v":0},{"$f":"'Scorecard (T8)'!I25","v":0.25},{"$f":"'Scorecard (T8)'!J25","v":0},null,null,"Planning & objectives"]
["Governance","7d. Structures & processes of Management Committee & related PA decision making are clearly documented ",{"$f":"'Scorecard (T8)'!G26","v":1},{"$f":"'Scorecard (T8)'!F26","v":0},{"$f":"'Scorecard (T8)'!I26","v":0.25},{"$f":"'Scorecard (T8)'!J26","v":0},null,null,"Planning & objectives"]
["Governance","7e. Decision-making structures and processes in relation to the management committee",{"$f":"'Scorecard (T8)'!G27","v":3},{"$f":"'Scorecard (T8)'!F27","v":1},{"$f":"'Scorecard (T8)'!I27","v":0.75},{"$f":"'Scorecard (T8)'!J27","v":0.25},null,null,"Planning & objectives"]
["Governance","7f. Access to Management Committee decisions",{"$f":"'Scorecard (T8)'!G28","v":1},{"$f":"'Scorecard (T8)'!F28","v":1},{"$f":"'Scorecard (T8)'!I28","v":0.25},{"$f":"'Scorecard (T8)'!J28","v":0.25},null,null,"Planning & objectives"]
["Planning","8. Regular work plan",{"$f":"'Scorecard (T8)'!G29","v":3},{"$f":"'Scorecard (T8)'!F29","v":1},{"$f":"'Scorecard (T8)'!I29","v":3},{"$f":"'Scorecard (T8)'!J29","v":1},null,null,"Planning & objectives"]
["Input","9. Resource inventory",{"$f":"'Scorecard (T8)'!G30","v":3},{"$f":"'Scorecard (T8)'!F30","v":2},{"$f":"'Scorecard (T8)'!I30","v":3},{"$f":"'Scorecard (T8)'!J30","v":2},null,null,"Resource management"]
["Input","10. Staff numbers",{"$f":"'Scorecard (T8)'!G31","v":3},{"$f":"'Scorecard (T8)'!F31","v":0},{"$f":"'Scorecard (T8)'!I31","v":3},{"$f":"'Scorecard (T8)'!J31","v":0},null,null,"Human resources"]
["Input","10a. Other unpaid people working on PA",{"$f":"'Scorecard (T8)'!G32","v":3},{"$f":"'Scorecard (T8)'!F32","v":1},{"$f":"'Scorecard (T8)'!I32","v":3},{"$f":"'Scorecard (T8)'!J32","v":1},null,null,"Human resources"]
["Input","11. Knowledge and skills",{"$f":"'Scorecard (T8)'!G33","v":3},{"$f":"'Scorecard (T8)'!F33","v":2},{"$f":"'Scorecard (T8)'!I33","v":3},{"$f":"'Scorecard (T8)'!J33","v":2},null,null,"Human resources"]
["Input","12. Current budget",{"$f":"'Scorecard (T8)'!G34","v":3},{"$f":"'Scorecard (T8)'!F34","v":0},{"$f":"'Scorecard (T8)'!I34","v":3},{"$f":"'Scorecard (T8)'!J34","v":0},null,null,"Budget, infrastructure & equipment"]
["Input","13. Security of budget ",{"$f":"'Scorecard (T8)'!G35","v":3},{"$f":"'Scorecard (T8)'!F35","v":0},{"$f":"'Scorecard (T8)'!I35","v":3},{"$f":"'Scorecard (T8)'!J35","v":0},null,null,"Budget, infrastructure & equipment"]
["Process","14. Management of budget ",{"$f":"'Scorecard (T8)'!G36","v":3},{"$f":"'Scorecard (T8)'!F36","v":"NA"},{"$f":"'Scorecard (T8)'!I36","v":3},{"$f":"'Scorecard (T8)'!J36","v":" "},null,null,"Budget, infrastructure & equipment"]
["Input","15a. Equipment and facilities",{"$f":"'Scorecard (T8)'!G37","v":3},{"$f":"'Scorecard (T8)'!F37","v":0},{"$f":"'Scorecard (T8)'!I37","v":3},{"$f":"'Scorecard (T8)'!J37","v":0},null,null,"Budget, infrastructure & equipment"]
["Process","15b. Maintenance of equipment and facilities",{"$f":"'Scorecard (T8)'!G38","v":3},{"$f":"'Scorecard (T8)'!F38","v":0},{"$f":"'Scorecard (T8)'!I38","v":3},{"$f":"'Scorecard (T8)'!J38","v":0},null,null,"Budget, infrastructure & equipment"]
["Process","16. Law enforcement",{"$f":"'Scorecard (T8)'!G39","v":3},{"$f":"'Scorecard (T8)'!F39","v":0},{"$f":"'Scorecard (T8)'!I39","v":3},{"$f":"'Scorecard (T8)'!J39","v":0},null,null,"Legislation, control & enforcement"]
["Governance","16a. Coordination of law enforcement",{"$f":"'Scorecard (T8)'!G40","v":3},{"$f":"'Scorecard (T8)'!F40","v":0},{"$f":"'Scorecard (T8)'!I40","v":1.5},{"$f":"'Scorecard (T8)'!J40","v":0},null,null,"Legislation, control & enforcement"]
["Governance","16b. Solving disputes or disagreements - documentation of processes",{"$f":"'Scorecard (T8)'!G41","v":3},{"$f":"'Scorecard (T8)'!F41","v":0},{"$f":"'Scorecard (T8)'!I41","v":1.5},{"$f":"'Scorecard (T8)'!J41","v":0},null,null,"Legislation, control & enforcement"]
["Governance","16c. Solving disputes or disagreements – suitability of the process",{"$f":"'Scorecard (T8)'!G42","v":3},{"$f":"'Scorecard (T8)'!F42","v":0},{"$f":"'Scorecard (T8)'!I42","v":0.75},{"$f":"'Scorecard (T8)'!J42","v":0},null,null,"Legislation, control & enforcement"]
["Governance","16d. Solving disputes or disagreements - success ",{"$f":"'Scorecard (T8)'!G43","v":3},{"$f":"'Scorecard (T8)'!F43","v":0},{"$f":"'Scorecard (T8)'!I43","v":0.75},{"$f":"'Scorecard (T8)'!J43","v":0},null,null,"Legislation, control & enforcement"]
["Governance","16e. Prosecution of law breakers",{"$f":"'Scorecard (T8)'!G44","v":3},{"$f":"'Scorecard (T8)'!F44","v":0},{"$f":"'Scorecard (T8)'!I44","v":1.5},{"$f":"'Scorecard (T8)'!J44","v":0},null,null,"Legislation, control & enforcement"]
["Governance","16f. Prosecution of law breakers",{"$f":"'Scorecard (T8)'!G45","v":1},{"$f":"'Scorecard (T8)'!F45","v":0},{"$f":"'Scorecard (T8)'!I45","v":0.5},{"$f":"'Scorecard (T8)'!J45","v":0},null,null,"Legislation, control & enforcement"]
["Process","17. Protection systems/law enforcement - effectiveness",{"$f":"'Scorecard (T8)'!G46","v":3},{"$f":"'Scorecard (T8)'!F46","v":0},{"$f":"'Scorecard (T8)'!I46","v":3},{"$f":"'Scorecard (T8)'!J46","v":0},null,null,"Legislation, control & enforcement"]
["Governance","17a. Reporting incidents",{"$f":"'Scorecard (T8)'!G47","v":3},{"$f":"'Scorecard (T8)'!F47","v":0},{"$f":"'Scorecard (T8)'!I47","v":1.5},{"$f":"'Scorecard (T8)'!J47","v":0},null,null,"Legislation, control & enforcement"]
["Process","18.  Staff safety",{"$f":"'Scorecard (T8)'!G48","v":3},{"$f":"'Scorecard (T8)'!F48","v":0},{"$f":"'Scorecard (T8)'!I48","v":3},{"$f":"'Scorecard (T8)'!J48","v":0},null,null,"Human resources"]
["Process","19. Research ",{"$f":"'Scorecard (T8)'!G49","v":3},{"$f":"'Scorecard (T8)'!F49","v":2},{"$f":"'Scorecard (T8)'!I49","v":3},{"$f":"'Scorecard (T8)'!J49","v":2},null,null,"Resource management"]
["Process","20. Monitoring & evaluation (of management activities)",{"$f":"'Scorecard (T8)'!G50","v":3},{"$f":"'Scorecard (T8)'!F50","v":1},{"$f":"'Scorecard (T8)'!I50","v":3},{"$f":"'Scorecard (T8)'!J50","v":1},null,null,"Resource management"]
["Process","21. Resource management ",{"$f":"'Scorecard (T8)'!G51","v":3},{"$f":"'Scorecard (T8)'!F51","v":1},{"$f":"'Scorecard (T8)'!I51","v":3},{"$f":"'Scorecard (T8)'!J51","v":1},null,null,"Resource management"]
["Process","22. Climate change ",{"$f":"'Scorecard (T8)'!G52","v":3},{"$f":"'Scorecard (T8)'!F52","v":1},{"$f":"'Scorecard (T8)'!I52","v":3},{"$f":"'Scorecard (T8)'!J52","v":1},null,null,"Resource management"]
["Process","23a. Carbon capture ",{"$f":"'Scorecard (T8)'!G53","v":3},{"$f":"'Scorecard (T8)'!F53","v":1},{"$f":"'Scorecard (T8)'!I53","v":1.5},{"$f":"'Scorecard (T8)'!J53","v":0.5},null,null,"Resource management"]
["Process","23b. Carbon storage ",{"$f":"'Scorecard (T8)'!G54","v":3},{"$f":"'Scorecard (T8)'!F54","v":1},{"$f":"'Scorecard (T8)'!I54","v":1.5},{"$f":"'Scorecard (T8)'!J54","v":0.5},null,null,"Resource management"]
["Process","24. Ecosystem services – benefits are known",{"$f":"'Scorecard (T8)'!G55","v":1},{"$f":"'Scorecard (T8)'!F55","v":1},{"$f":"'Scorecard (T8)'!I55","v":0.5},{"$f":"'Scorecard (T8)'!J55","v":0.5},null,null,"Resource management"]
["Process","24a. Ecosystem services ",{"$f":"'Scorecard (T8)'!G56","v":3},{"$f":"'Scorecard (T8)'!F56","v":2},{"$f":"'Scorecard (T8)'!I56","v":1.5},{"$f":"'Scorecard (T8)'!J56","v":1},null,null,"Resource management"]
["Process","25. Education & awareness ",{"$f":"'Scorecard (T8)'!G57","v":3},{"$f":"'Scorecard (T8)'!F57","v":1},{"$f":"'Scorecard (T8)'!I57","v":3},{"$f":"'Scorecard (T8)'!J57","v":1},null,null,"Relationships, education & awareness"]
["Process","26. Government & commercial neighbour cooperation",{"$f":"'Scorecard (T8)'!G58","v":3},{"$f":"'Scorecard (T8)'!F58","v":0},{"$f":"'Scorecard (T8)'!I58","v":3},{"$f":"'Scorecard (T8)'!J58","v":0},null,null,"Relationships, education & awareness"]
["Process","27. Commercial tourism operators",{"$f":"'Scorecard (T8)'!G59","v":3},{"$f":"'Scorecard (T8)'!F59","v":0},{"$f":"'Scorecard (T8)'!I59","v":3},{"$f":"'Scorecard (T8)'!J59","v":0},null,null,"Tourism & recreation"]
["Process","28. Fees",{"$f":"'Scorecard (T8)'!G60","v":3},{"$f":"'Scorecard (T8)'!F60","v":0},{"$f":"'Scorecard (T8)'!I60","v":3},{"$f":"'Scorecard (T8)'!J60","v":0},null,null,"Tourism & recreation"]
["Output","29. Visitor facilities and services",{"$f":"'Scorecard (T8)'!G61","v":3},{"$f":"'Scorecard (T8)'!F61","v":1},{"$f":"'Scorecard (T8)'!I61","v":3},{"$f":"'Scorecard (T8)'!J61","v":1},null,null,"Tourism & recreation"]
["Process","30. Customary landowners",{"$f":"'Scorecard (T8)'!G62","v":3},{"$f":"'Scorecard (T8)'!F62","v":1},{"$f":"'Scorecard (T8)'!I62","v":3},{"$f":"'Scorecard (T8)'!J62","v":1},null,null,"Relationships, education & awareness"]
["Process","31. Local communities & others with access or user ‘rights’",{"$f":"'Scorecard (T8)'!G63","v":3},{"$f":"'Scorecard (T8)'!F63","v":0},{"$f":"'Scorecard (T8)'!I63","v":3},{"$f":"'Scorecard (T8)'!J63","v":0},null,null,"Relationships, education & awareness"]
["Governance","31a. Proportion of women involved in decision making related to PA",{"$f":"'Scorecard (T8)'!G64","v":3},{"$f":"'Scorecard (T8)'!F64","v":1},{"$f":"'Scorecard (T8)'!I64","v":0.75},{"$f":"'Scorecard (T8)'!J64","v":0.25},null,null,"Human resources"]
["Governance","31b. Participation of women in the full range of PA decisions",{"$f":"'Scorecard (T8)'!G65","v":1},{"$f":"'Scorecard (T8)'!F65","v":0},{"$f":"'Scorecard (T8)'!I65","v":0.25},{"$f":"'Scorecard (T8)'!J65","v":0},null,null,"Human resources"]
["Governance","31c. Influence of women in decision making",{"$f":"'Scorecard (T8)'!G66","v":3},{"$f":"'Scorecard (T8)'!F66","v":1},{"$f":"'Scorecard (T8)'!I66","v":0.75},{"$f":"'Scorecard (T8)'!J66","v":0.25},null,null,"Human resources"]
["Governance","31d. Participation of young people in the full range of PA decisions",{"$f":"'Scorecard (T8)'!G67","v":1},{"$f":"'Scorecard (T8)'!F67","v":0},{"$f":"'Scorecard (T8)'!I67","v":0.25},{"$f":"'Scorecard (T8)'!J67","v":0},null,null,"Human resources"]
["Governance","31e. Influence of young people in decision making",{"$f":"'Scorecard (T8)'!G68","v":3},{"$f":"'Scorecard (T8)'!F68","v":1},{"$f":"'Scorecard (T8)'!I68","v":0.75},{"$f":"'Scorecard (T8)'!J68","v":0.25},null,null,"Human resources"]
["Governance","31f. Overall participation of people in full range of PA decisions ",{"$f":"'Scorecard (T8)'!G69","v":1},{"$f":"'Scorecard (T8)'!F69","v":1},{"$f":"'Scorecard (T8)'!I69","v":0.25},{"$f":"'Scorecard (T8)'!J69","v":0.25},null,null,"Human resources"]
["Output","31g. Communication & trust between customary landowners & CEPA",{"$f":"'Scorecard (T8)'!G70","v":1},{"$f":"'Scorecard (T8)'!F70","v":0},{"$f":"'Scorecard (T8)'!I70","v":0.5},{"$f":"'Scorecard (T8)'!J70","v":0},null,null,"Relationships, education & awareness"]
["Output","31g. Communication & trust between customary landowners & Provincial govt",{"$f":"'Scorecard (T8)'!G71","v":1},{"$f":"'Scorecard (T8)'!F71","v":0},{"$f":"'Scorecard (T8)'!I71","v":0.5},{"$f":"'Scorecard (T8)'!J71","v":0},null,null,"Relationships, education & awareness"]
["Output","31g. Communication & trust between customary landowners & LLG",{"$f":"'Scorecard (T8)'!G72","v":1},{"$f":"'Scorecard (T8)'!F72","v":0},{"$f":"'Scorecard (T8)'!I72","v":0.25},{"$f":"'Scorecard (T8)'!J72","v":0},null,null,"Relationships, education & awareness"]
["Output","31g. Communication & trust between customary landowners & District reps",{"$f":"'Scorecard (T8)'!G73","v":1},{"$f":"'Scorecard (T8)'!F73","v":0},{"$f":"'Scorecard (T8)'!I73","v":0.25},{"$f":"'Scorecard (T8)'!J73","v":0},null,null,"Relationships, education & awareness"]
["Output","31g. Communication & trust between customary landowners & Ward reps",{"$f":"'Scorecard (T8)'!G74","v":1},{"$f":"'Scorecard (T8)'!F74","v":1},{"$f":"'Scorecard (T8)'!I74","v":0.25},{"$f":"'Scorecard (T8)'!J74","v":0.25},null,null,"Relationships, education & awareness"]
["Output","31g. Communication & trust between customary landowners & NGOs",{"$f":"'Scorecard (T8)'!G75","v":1},{"$f":"'Scorecard (T8)'!F75","v":1},{"$f":"'Scorecard (T8)'!I75","v":0.25},{"$f":"'Scorecard (T8)'!J75","v":0.25},null,null,"Relationships, education & awareness"]
["Output","31h. Community welfare",{"$f":"'Scorecard (T8)'!G76","v":1},{"$f":"'Scorecard (T8)'!F76","v":1},{"$f":"'Scorecard (T8)'!I76","v":1},{"$f":"'Scorecard (T8)'!J76","v":1},null,null,"Relationships, education & awareness"]
["Output","31i. Level of support",{"$f":"'Scorecard (T8)'!G77","v":1},{"$f":"'Scorecard (T8)'!F77","v":1},{"$f":"'Scorecard (T8)'!I77","v":1},{"$f":"'Scorecard (T8)'!J77","v":1},null,null,"Relationships, education & awareness"]
["Output","32. Livelihood benefits",{"$f":"'Scorecard (T8)'!G78","v":3},{"$f":"'Scorecard (T8)'!F78","v":1},{"$f":"'Scorecard (T8)'!I78","v":3},{"$f":"'Scorecard (T8)'!J78","v":1},null,null,"Economic benefit"]
["Governance","32a. Benefit-sharing arrangements - effectiveness",{"$f":"'Scorecard (T8)'!G79","v":3},{"$f":"'Scorecard (T8)'!F79","v":0},{"$f":"'Scorecard (T8)'!I79","v":1.5},{"$f":"'Scorecard (T8)'!J79","v":0},null,null,"Economic benefit"]
["Governance","32b. Distribution of livelihood benefits",{"$f":"'Scorecard (T8)'!G80","v":3},{"$f":"'Scorecard (T8)'!F80","v":"NA"},{"$f":"'Scorecard (T8)'!I80","v":0.75},{"$f":"'Scorecard (T8)'!J80","v":" "},null,null,"Economic benefit"]
["Governance","32c Change in livelihoods over the past five years",{"$f":"'Scorecard (T8)'!G81","v":1},{"$f":"'Scorecard (T8)'!F81","v":0},{"$f":"'Scorecard (T8)'!I81","v":0.25},{"$f":"'Scorecard (T8)'!J81","v":0},null,null,"Economic benefit"]
["Output","33. Threats",{"$f":"'Scorecard (T8)'!G82","v":3},{"$f":"'Scorecard (T8)'!F82","v":1},{"$f":"'Scorecard (T8)'!I82","v":3},{"$f":"'Scorecard (T8)'!J82","v":1},null,null,"Resource management"]
["Output","34. Connectivity (linkages to other natural systems)",{"$f":"'Scorecard (T8)'!G83","v":3},{"$f":"'Scorecard (T8)'!F83","v":1},{"$f":"'Scorecard (T8)'!I83","v":3},{"$f":"'Scorecard (T8)'!J83","v":1},null,null,"Resource management"]
["Outcome","35. Condition of natural values",{"$f":"'Scorecard (T8)'!G84","v":3},{"$f":"'Scorecard (T8)'!F84","v":2},{"$f":"'Scorecard (T8)'!I84","v":3},{"$f":"'Scorecard (T8)'!J84","v":2},null,null,"Condition of values"]
["Process","35a. Condition of natural values",{"$f":"'Scorecard (T8)'!G85","v":1},{"$f":"'Scorecard (T8)'!F85","v":1},{"$f":"'Scorecard (T8)'!I85","v":1},{"$f":"'Scorecard (T8)'!J85","v":1},null,null,"Condition of values"]
["Process","35b. Management programmes",{"$f":"'Scorecard (T8)'!G86","v":1},{"$f":"'Scorecard (T8)'!F86","v":1},{"$f":"'Scorecard (T8)'!I86","v":1},{"$f":"'Scorecard (T8)'!J86","v":1},null,null,"Resource management"]
["Process","35c. Actions implemented as routine part of management",{"$f":"'Scorecard (T8)'!G87","v":1},{"$f":"'Scorecard (T8)'!F87","v":0},{"$f":"'Scorecard (T8)'!I87","v":1},{"$f":"'Scorecard (T8)'!J87","v":0},null,null,"Resource management"]
["Outcome","36. Condition of cultural values",{"$f":"'Scorecard (T8)'!G88","v":3},{"$f":"'Scorecard (T8)'!F88","v":2},{"$f":"'Scorecard (T8)'!I88","v":3},{"$f":"'Scorecard (T8)'!J88","v":2},null,null,"Condition of values"]
["Process","36a. Condition of cultural values",{"$f":"'Scorecard (T8)'!G89","v":1},{"$f":"'Scorecard (T8)'!F89","v":1},{"$f":"'Scorecard (T8)'!I89","v":1},{"$f":"'Scorecard (T8)'!J89","v":1},null,null,"Condition of values"]
["Process","36b. Management programmes for cultural values",{"$f":"'Scorecard (T8)'!G90","v":1},{"$f":"'Scorecard (T8)'!F90","v":1},{"$f":"'Scorecard (T8)'!I90","v":1},{"$f":"'Scorecard (T8)'!J90","v":1},null,null,"Resource management"]
["Process","36c. Actions implemented as routine part of management to protect cultural values",{"$f":"'Scorecard (T8)'!G91","v":1},{"$f":"'Scorecard (T8)'!F91","v":1},{"$f":"'Scorecard (T8)'!I91","v":1},{"$f":"'Scorecard (T8)'!J91","v":1},null,null,"Resource management"]
["Outcome","37. Conservation status of key plant or animal species",{"$f":"'Scorecard (T8)'!G92","v":3},{"$f":"'Scorecard (T8)'!F92","v":0},{"$f":"'Scorecard (T8)'!I92","v":3},{"$f":"'Scorecard (T8)'!J92","v":0},null,null,"Condition of values"]
["Outcome","38. Conservation status of habitats",{"$f":"'Scorecard (T8)'!G93","v":3},{"$f":"'Scorecard (T8)'!F93","v":0},{"$f":"'Scorecard (T8)'!I93","v":3},{"$f":"'Scorecard (T8)'!J93","v":0},null,null,"Condition of values"]
["Input","39a. Level of support - CEPA",{"$f":"'Scorecard (T8)'!G94","v":3},{"$f":"'Scorecard (T8)'!F94","v":0},{"$f":"'Scorecard (T8)'!I94","v":0.60000000000000009},{"$f":"'Scorecard (T8)'!J94","v":0},null,null,"Human resources"]
["Input","39b. Level of support – Provincial Government(s)",{"$f":"'Scorecard (T8)'!G95","v":3},{"$f":"'Scorecard (T8)'!F95","v":0},{"$f":"'Scorecard (T8)'!I95","v":0.60000000000000009},{"$f":"'Scorecard (T8)'!J95","v":0},null,null,"Human resources"]
["Input","39c. Level of support – District(s)",{"$f":"'Scorecard (T8)'!G96","v":3},{"$f":"'Scorecard (T8)'!F96","v":0},{"$f":"'Scorecard (T8)'!I96","v":0.60000000000000009},{"$f":"'Scorecard (T8)'!J96","v":0},null,null,"Human resources"]
["Input","39d. Level of support – LLG(s)",{"$f":"'Scorecard (T8)'!G97","v":3},{"$f":"'Scorecard (T8)'!F97","v":1},{"$f":"'Scorecard (T8)'!I97","v":0.60000000000000009},{"$f":"'Scorecard (T8)'!J97","v":0.2},null,null,"Human resources"]
["Input","39e. Level of support – NGOs",{"$f":"'Scorecard (T8)'!G98","v":3},{"$f":"'Scorecard (T8)'!F98","v":2},{"$f":"'Scorecard (T8)'!I98","v":0.60000000000000009},{"$f":"'Scorecard (T8)'!J98","v":0.4},null,null,"Human resources"]
["TOTAL",null,{"$f":"SUM(C2:C97)","v":224},{"$f":"SUM(D2:D97)","v":69},{"$f":"SUM(E2:E97)","v":155.19999999999996},{"$f":"SUM(F2:F97)","v":48.7}]
[]
[]
[]
[null,"METT Category","Score","Possible Score","% Non-weighted score","Weighted Score","Possible Weighted Score","%"]
[null,"Planning",{"$f":"SUM(D2:D3,D8:D12,D21:D23,D28)","v":14},{"$f":"SUM(C2:C3,C8:C12,C21:C23,C28)","v":23},{"$f":"C103/D103*100","v":60.869565217391312},{"$f":"SUM(F2:F3,F8:F12,F21:F23,F28)","v":12},{"$f":"SUM(E2:E3,E8:E12,E21:E23,E28)","v":19.8},{"$f":"F103/G103*100","v":60.606060606060609}]
[null,"Input",{"$f":"SUM(D29:D34,D36,D93:D97)","v":8},{"$f":"SUM(C29:C34,C36,C93:C97)","v":36},22.222222222222221,{"$f":"SUM(F29:F34,F36,F93:F97)","v":5.6000000000000005},{"$f":"SUM(E29:E34,E36,E93:E97)","v":24.000000000000007},23.333333333333329]
[null,"Process",{"$f":"SUM(D4,D13:D20,D24,D35,D37:D38,D45,D47:D59,D61:D62,D84:D86,D88:D90)","v":26},{"$f":"SUM(C4,C13:C20,C24,C35,C37:C38,C45,C47:C59,C61:C62,C84:C86,C88:C90)","v":81},32.098765432098766,{"$f":"SUM(F4,F13:F20,F24,F37:F38,F35,F45,F47:F59,F61:F62,F84:F86,F88:F90)","v":18.100000000000001},{"$f":"SUM(E4,E13:E20,E24,E35,E37:E38,E45,E47:E59,E61:E62,E84:E86,E88:E90)","v":65.650000000000006},27.57044935262757]
[null,"Output",{"$f":"SUM(D60,D69:D77,D81:D82)","v":8},{"$f":"SUM(C69:C77,C81:C82,C60)","v":20},40,{"$f":"SUM(F81:F82,F69:F77,F60)","v":6.5},{"$f":"SUM(E60,E69:E77,E81:E82)","v":16},40.625]
[null,"Outcome",{"$f":"SUM(D83,D87,D91:D92)","v":4},{"$f":"SUM(C83,C87,C91:C92)","v":12},33.333333333333329,{"$f":"SUM(F91:F92,F87,F83)","v":4},{"$f":"SUM(E91:E92,E87,E83)","v":12},33.333333333333329]
[null,"Governance",{"$f":"SUM(D5:D7,D25:D27,D39:D44,D46,D63:D68,D78:D80)","v":9},{"$f":"SUM(C5:C7,C25:C27,C39:C44,C46,C63:C68,C78:C80)","v":52},17.307692307692307,{"$f":"SUM(F5:F7,F25:F27,F39:F44,F46,F63:F68,F78:F80)","v":2.5},{"$f":"SUM(E78:E80,E63:E68,E46,E39:E44,E25:E27,E5:E7)","v":17.75},14.084507042253522]
[null,"TOTAL",{"$f":"SUM(C103:C108)","v":69},{"$f":"SUM(D103:D108)","v":224},30.803571428571431,{"$f":"SUM(F103:F108)","v":48.7},{"$f":"SUM(G103:G108)","v":155.20000000000002},31.378865979381445]
[]
[]
[]
[null,"METT Category","% Weighted Score"]
[null,"Planning",{"$f":"H103","v":60.606060606060609}]
[null,"Input",23.333333333333329]
[null,"Process",27.57044935262757]
[null,"Output",40.625]
[null,"Outcome",33.333333333333329]
[null,"Governance",14.084507042253522]
[null,"TOTAL",31.378865979381445]
[]
[]
[null,"Themes","Weighted Score","Possible W'ed Score","% Weighted Score"]
[null,"Design & establishment",{"$f":"SUM(F2,F12:F20)","v":5.6},{"$f":"SUM(E2,E12:E20)","v":12.400000000000002},{"$f":"C124/D124*100","v":45.161290322580633}]
[null,"Planning & objectives",{"$f":"SUM(F3,F8:F11,F21:F28)","v":10.5},{"$f":"SUM(E3,E8:E11,E21:E28)","v":15.3},{"$f":"C125/D125*100","v":68.627450980392155}]
[null,"Legislation, control & enforcement",{"$f":"SUM(F4:F7,F38:F46)","v":1},{"$f":"SUM(E4:E7,E38:E46)","v":20},5]
[null,"Resource management",{"$f":"SUM(F29,F48:F55,F81:F82,F85:F86,F89:F90)","v":14.5},{"$f":"SUM(E29,E48:E55,E81:E82,E85:E86,E89:E90)","v":30},48.333333333333336]
[null,"Human resources",{"$f":"SUM(F30:F32,F47,F63:F68,F93:F97)","v":4.6000000000000005},{"$f":"SUM(E93:E97,E63:E68,E47,E30:E32)","v":18},25.555555555555561]
[null,"Budget, infrastructure & equipment",{"$f":"SUM(F33:F37)","v":0},{"$f":"SUM(E33:E37)","v":15},0]
[null,"Relationships, education & awareness",{"$f":"SUM(F56:F57,F61:F62,F69:F76)","v":4.5},{"$f":"SUM(E56:E57,E61:E62,E69:E76)","v":16},28.125]
[null,"Tourism & recreation",{"$f":"SUM(F58:F60)","v":1},{"$f":"SUM(E58:E60)","v":9},11.111111111111111]
[null,"Economic benefit",{"$f":"SUM(F77:F80)","v":1},{"$f":"SUM(E77:E80)","v":5.5},18.181818181818183]
[null,"Condition of values",{"$f":"SUM(F83:F84,F87:F88,F91:F92)","v":6},{"$f":"SUM(E83:E84,E87:E88,E91:E92)","v":14},42.857142857142854]
[null,"TOTAL",{"$f":"SUM(C124:C133)","v":48.7},{"$f":"SUM(D124:D133)","v":155.19999999999999},31.378865979381448]

{"sheet":"Attributes (T1)","index":3,"n_rows":75,"n_cols":3,"rows_kept":75,"cut":false,"hidden":false,"merged":[[0,0,0,3]]}
["Protected area attributes (Table 1)"]
[null,"Question","Your answer"]
[null,null,"Name of PA (enter here)"]
[1,"Country","Papua New Guinea"]
[2,"Location of protected area","The Proposed protected area is located south west of Mt Wilhelm near Gembogl Station PLEASE NOTE can you please include information about what is around the PA and something about the topography - in the mountains, some rivers etc - look at a map and from what you see, describe the location."]
["2a","Province(s)","Simbu "]
["2b","District/s","Kundiawa Gembogl"]
["2c","Local level government(s)","Mitnande"]
["2d","Wards (Name and/or number)","7 (Kombuglpagl) ,8 (Gereglkane), 9 ( Inaugl Garagago), 10 (Kunaiku Oltokane), 11 (Kunaiku Ponogamo)"]
[3,"Name of the protected area","Kuraglba Conservation Area Is it actually recognised - it the scorecard Q 1 you say it is proposed - so this needs to be very clear as to its status."]
["3a","CEPA Protected Area site code","Kura"]
[4,"World Database of Protected Areas site code","Nil"]
[5,"Date when the protected area was formally established (dd/mm/yyyy)","2018 Any chance of day/month information"]
["5a","Gazettal information or designation information (what does the date above refer to?)","Proposed date Is this the date when a deed was signed - please indicate what the designation refers to - and then include this information in Q1 in the scorecard."]
[6,"What is the size of the protected area (in km2)?","300 Is this km2 or hectares - just checking?"]
[7,"Protected area designation(s): What level or kind of protected area is it? ","(Proposed) Community Conservation Area"]
[8,"IUCN Protected area category ","Not recorded"]
[9,"IUCN Protected area category (other) ","Not Recorded"]
[10,"International designations. Is the site listed under an international designation e.g. World Heritage site or Ramsar site, or WWF Global 2000 etc? (Y/N)","No"]
["10a","World Heritage site (Y/N)","No"]
["10b","Ramsar site (Y/N)","No"]
["10c","UNESCO Man and Biosphere Reserves (Y/N)","No"]
[11,"Other designations. Is the site listed under any other designation? (Y/N) ","No"]
[12,"Has the site been identified as a site of particular importance for biodiversity? (Y/N)","No"]
[13,"Who owns the protected area?","customary landowners"]
["13a","If the protected area is owned by customary landowners, please indicate all the relevant Clans.","Kombuglpal, Gereglkane, Inaugl Garagago, Kunaiku Oltokane, Kunaiku Ponogamo"]
["13b","How many households live within the protected area? (e.g. 15)",0]
["13c","How many people live within the protected area? (e.g. 367)",0]
["13d","What proportion of the population living within the protected area comprises children (under 18 years old)?",0]
["13e","Briefly outline what surrounds the protected area","landowner villages / Village communities and ridge forests  Any more detail on the number/names of the communities, how many people, largely intact forest?, any clearings/gardens? Etc."]
[14,"Who manages the protected area? ","customary landowners Is there a management committee or group that has a role in overseeing management?"]
[15,"Are there any special areas where restrictions or rules are in place that limit the activities that can take place in that area?","No formal rules but zonings are established for different activities (no maps provided during the assessment) Please tell us about some of these zones - e.g. for gardens, settlement, hunting, conservation???? This statement doesn't really tell us anything about how people are managing their land."]
[16,"Briefly describe the cultural system, family, traditions, pasin tumbuna and the way in which customary landowners care for (lukautim) the land/sea in the protected area (i.e. if the protected area is owned by customary landowners).","cultural system imposed by elders are followed OK, but what cultural system - we need to know something about the people and their way of life - can you please fill this in."]
[17,"What rights do ‘other’ people have in relation to the protected area? (i.e. those who are not customary landowners)","Other people co not have the right to use/access the proposed protected area, unless a special arrangement is in place between the customary landowners and other interested people/stakeholders."]
[18,"What is the process for deciding how land/sea in the protected area is accessed and used?","Currently customary rules are used OK but how does this work -for the outside person who does not know this area, it is important that the process is described. The proposed protected area will have its own rules to follow once it is formally endoresed/approved."]
[19,"Total number of staff. Does the protected area have staff (paid workers)? (Y/N)",0]
["19a","Number of Permanent paid workers and their positions (e.g. 5 rangers, 1 manager)",0]
["19b","Number of Temporary paid workers and their positions (e.g. 4 caretakers, 5 rangers)",0]
["19c","How many people do work in the protected area on a voluntary basis (not paid)? ",0]
["19d","What type of work do these voluntary workers/customary landowners undertake?",0]
[20,"What is the annual budget (Kina/ USD) for recurrent (operational) funds (excluding staff salary costs)?",0]
["20a","Year for which the budget is reported",2020]
["20b","Recurrent (operational) funds",0]
["20c","Project or other supplementary or special funds (excluding staff salary costs)",0]
[21,"How many visitors came to the protected area last calendar year? ",5]
["21a","In what year were these visitor numbers reported? (yyyy)",2020]
["21b","Describe the main reasons for the tourist visits","Biodiversity Research associated World Conservation Society and UOG (what is this? Please don't use acronyms as many people don't understand them."]
[22,"Main value 1 ",{"$f":"'Key Values (T3)'!B4","v":"clean water"}]
[null,"Main value 2",{"$f":"'Key Values (T3)'!B5","v":"trees and plants"}]
[null,"Main value 3",{"$f":"'Key Values (T3)'!B6","v":"animals"}]
[null,"Main value 4",{"$f":"'Key Values (T3)'!B7","v":"sacred and cultural sites"}]
[null,"Main value 5",{"$f":"'Key Values (T3)'!B8","v":"land itself"}]
[23,"What are the benefits that arise from having the protected area?","1. Land boundaries are identified; 2. Resource ownership is known; 3. Kuralgba Conservation area is legally protected; 4. The conservation area is managed; 5. High biodiversity, with natural ecosystems maintained and improved; 6. Management Committee is established; 7. Livelihood improved as a result of the conservation area; 8. Education and awareness (knowing the importance of the environment;  9. Improved skills and knowledge for the local people; 10. identifying economic values for the biodiversity"]
[24,"Management objective 1","At least 20,000ha of Inaugl biodiversity areas is managed under Kuraglba PA by 2023"]
[null,"Management objective 2                                     ","The capacity of Hurauglba Management Committee is improved by 2022"]
[null,"Management objective 3","The men, women, youth and children are empowered and recognised as equal participants and beneficiaries of all livelihood initiative and outcomes"]
[25,"Are there any negative impacts or burdens on the wellbeing of customary landowners and others with user/access rights to the protected area that result from the protected area? If so, list them briefly here","1.  Restriction on other unsustainable practices of harvesting and hunting; 2. Restriction on harvesting specific local timber materials that is importance to the locals; 3. Refusal of lucrative mineral resource development; 4. Restriction of roads passing through; 5. Restriction on collecting or harvesting wild nuts; 6. fruits and leafy greens (ferns); 7. PA based land used plan restrict some people having outright access to land for farming"]
[26,"Total number of people involved in completing or answering the questions in this assessment",7]
["26a","Protected area manager (this includes the management committee members)","No"]
["26b","Protected area staff (paid workers)","No"]
["26c","Other Protected Area authority staff","No"]
["26d","Volunteer","No"]
["26e","NGO","No"]
["26f","Customary landowners, including the local community members and clan leaders","Susan Moro MARTIN (Virvir), Martin Goiye (Galgam), Maria KOPEX (Maggmagl), Yepa SAKI (Danbagl), Rose KEPMA (Yokonmabuno)"]
["26g","Donors and/or sponsors"]
["26h","External consultants"]
["26i","Others ","Veronica ONGUGLO - Mitnande LLG Manageress, Steven YANDIMA - CBO"]
[27,"Please note if the assessment was conducted in association with a particular project, on behalf of an organisation or donor.","CEPA - UNDP - GEF 6 Project on Sustainable Finance for Protected Areas"]
["28a","The Facilitator Name and position","James SABI, Manager - Terrestrial Ecosystems Management "]
["28b","Facilitator - Organisation","Conservation Environment Protection Authority (CEPA)"]
["28c","Facilitator - Address, Email, Phone","PO.Box 6601, Boroko, National Capital District, james.sabi.roaming@gmail.com, 3014573,"]
[29,"Recorder- Name and position","Edwin JAMES - Trainee Officer"]
[null,"Recorder - Organisation","Conservation Environment Protection Authority (CEPA)"]
[null,"Recorder - Address, Email, Phone","PO.BOX 6601, Boroko, National Capital District edwinjyanda@gmail.com, 7295472, 78303052"]
[30,"Date the assessment carried out (e.g. 29/01/2019)","2021-09-28"]

{"sheet":"Values Checklist (T2)","index":4,"n_rows":54,"n_cols":8,"rows_kept":54,"cut":false,"hidden":false,"merged":[[0,0,0,6]]}
["Checklist of protected area values and benefits (Table 2)"]
["Q. No.","(Summary Question)","Question: Does the protected area:","Answer (click on arrow)","Score","Total score possible","Comment (to help explain the score)"]
[1,"Biodiversity","Provide for biodiversity (i.e. have many different kinds of plants, animals and ecosystems)?","A lot",{"$f":"_xlfn.IFS(D3=\"click on arrow\",\" \",D3=\"a lot\",2,D3=\"some\",1,D3=\"none\",0,D3=\"Don't know\",\" DK\")","v":2},2,"The landowners know and sure of the area - it has a lot of different species of plants and animals.We need to know what in particular - can you find out any further information or get some answers from other questions in the METT?"]
[2,"Special plants & animals","Have species of plants and animals listed as vulnerable, endangered or critically endangered","Some",{"$f":"_xlfn.IFS(D4=\"click on arrow\",\" \",D4=\"a lot\",2,D4=\"some\",1,D4=\"none\",0,D4=\"Don't know\",\" DK\")","v":1},2,"they used to see and understand their presence in the area (Not sure what this means - can you please explain further). Special animals include cassowaries, tree kangaroos, bird of paradise etc (why are they special e.g. for food, customs). Plants such as Mountain pines are important as they can burn as a result of logging","Please note I have changed the way these Q are answered - from they have to we have"]
[3,"Locally endemic plants or animal spp","Have species of plants or animals found only in the protected area or nearby locations?","Some",{"$f":"_xlfn.IFS(D5=\"click on arrow\",\" \",D5=\"a lot\",2,D5=\"some\",1,D5=\"none\",0,D5=\"Don't know\",\" DK\")","v":1},2,"There are dwarf cassowaries, but we are not sure sbout other types of animamls if they are endemic of not"]
[4,"Important ecosystems","Contain important ecosystems (e.g. wetlands, grasslands, coral reefs etc)? ","Some",{"$f":"_xlfn.IFS(D6=\"click on arrow\",\" \",D6=\"a lot\",2,D6=\"some\",1,D6=\"none\",0,D6=\"Don't know\",\" DK\")","v":1},2,"There are grasslands, tropical forest and other aquatic areas"]
[5,"Protect clean, fresh water","Protect clean, fresh water?","A lot",{"$f":"_xlfn.IFS(D7=\"click on arrow\",\" \",D7=\"a lot\",2,D7=\"some\",1,D7=\"none\",0,D7=\"Don't know\",\" DK\")","v":2},2,"There are many sources of fresh water in the area. One classical one is the famous haedwaters of  wara simbu (river)"]
[6,"Religious or spiritual significance","Have religious or spiritual significance (e.g. tambu places, sacred sites)?","Some",{"$f":"_xlfn.IFS(D8=\"click on arrow\",\" \",D8=\"a lot\",2,D8=\"some\",1,D8=\"none\",0,D8=\"Don't know\",\" DK\")","v":1},2,"Not many spirutual sites are identifeied but some are the waterfall (Tainunu), mountain (Waugariame) and red coloured lake (Usimbokwe)"]
[7,"Scientific value","Have scientific value?","A lot",{"$f":"_xlfn.IFS(D9=\"click on arrow\",\" \",D9=\"a lot\",2,D9=\"some\",1,D9=\"none\",0,D9=\"Don't know\",\" DK\")","v":2},2,"The area is important for research but we have never done any research. Only WCS has undertaken research in the area."]
[8,"Source of employment for local communities","Provide a source of employment for local communities?","None",{"$f":"_xlfn.IFS(D10=\"click on arrow\",\" \",D10=\"a lot\",2,D10=\"some\",1,D10=\"none\",0,D10=\"Don't know\",\" DK\")","v":0},2,"There is currently no employment related to the protected area."]
[9,"Resources for local subsistence","Provide resources for local subsistence (e.g. food, building materials, medicines etc)?","A lot",{"$f":"_xlfn.IFS(D11=\"click on arrow\",\" \",D11=\"a lot\",2,D11=\"some\",1,D11=\"none\",0,D11=\"Don't know\",\" DK\")","v":2},2,"We obtain food, madicine and building materials from the protected area."]
[10,"Resources for sale & benefits aid community d'ment & well-being","Provide resources for sale, with the benefits used to enable community development and enhance well-being?","Some",{"$f":"_xlfn.IFS(D12=\"click on arrow\",\" \",D12=\"a lot\",2,D12=\"some\",1,D12=\"none\",0,D12=\"Don't know\",\" DK\")","v":1},2,"There are planty of resources but few have been extracted from the protected area because of its remoteness, Pandanus (Karuka) What does this mean?"]
[11,"Foster & attract community d'ment projects to enhance community well-being","Foster and attract community development projects to enhance community well-being?","None",{"$f":"_xlfn.IFS(D13=\"click on arrow\",\" \",D13=\"a lot\",2,D13=\"some\",1,D13=\"none\",0,D13=\"Don't know\",\" DK\")","v":0},2,"done in a smaller scale, currently not running or operating NOT clear to me."]
[12,"Place where culture, language & traditions are practiced","Provide a place where culture, language and traditional practices can be practiced?","Some",{"$f":"_xlfn.IFS(D14=\"click on arrow\",\" \",D14=\"a lot\",2,D14=\"some\",1,D14=\"none\",0,D14=\"Don't know\",\" DK\")","v":1},2,"few places have been identified eg; waterfall, Mountain and lake The question is asking if culture is still practiced? Is Tok ples used. Are traditions still practised (If yes, what ones - give some examples) -this should provide rich information on the way of life of the people - this information then goes into the summary."]
[13,"People who pass on traditional knowledge to future generations","Have people who pass on traditional knowledge to future generations?","A lot",{"$f":"_xlfn.IFS(D15=\"click on arrow\",\" \",D15=\"a lot\",2,D15=\"some\",1,D15=\"none\",0,D15=\"Don't know\",\" DK\")","v":2},2,"Many things are still practiced and passed on to future generations such as singsing, building houses, fencing and making gardesn etc. but one or two not practiced do you know why?"]
[14,"Plant species of high cultural or economic importance","Have plant species of high cultural or economic importance?","A lot",{"$f":"_xlfn.IFS(D16=\"click on arrow\",\" \",D16=\"a lot\",2,D16=\"some\",1,D16=\"none\",0,D16=\"Don't know\",\" DK\")","v":2},2,"There are plants such as northopagus, pnadanus, cinnamomu (Local language for some are: Dinsuma, puakrai) OK - so some of this can go into previous Q about plants and animals."]
[15,"Animal species of high cultural or economic importance","Have animal species of high cultural or economic importance?","A lot",{"$f":"_xlfn.IFS(D17=\"click on arrow\",\" \",D17=\"a lot\",2,D17=\"some\",1,D17=\"none\",0,D17=\"Don't know\",\" DK\")","v":2},2,"The fur of the cuscus is used for making bilums, bird of paradise feathers are used for traditional costums. Pigs' teeth are valuable, and many other animal species. Put some of this information on species in previous Q."]
[16,"Historical sites","Have historical sites?","Some",{"$f":"_xlfn.IFS(D18=\"click on arrow\",\" \",D18=\"a lot\",2,D18=\"some\",1,D18=\"none\",0,D18=\"Don't know\",\" DK\")","v":1},2,"Apart from our traditional history there are sites that contain war equpment and other assets. Historical tracks also exist that connect our people to other provinces"]
[17,"Nice scenery","Have nice scenery (naispela hap long lukim)?","A lot",{"$f":"_xlfn.IFS(D19=\"click on arrow\",\" \",D19=\"a lot\",2,D19=\"some\",1,D19=\"none\",0,D19=\"Don't know\",\" DK\")","v":2},2,"There is some very stunning scenery found in the protected area and surrounds eg. high ground/mountains, grassland, waterfalls etc."]
[18,"Tourism activities now","Have any tourism activities now?","None",{"$f":"_xlfn.IFS(D20=\"click on arrow\",\" \",D20=\"a lot\",2,D20=\"some\",1,D20=\"none\",0,D20=\"Don't know\",\" DK\")","v":0},2,"There is no tourism now but we used to have it before."]
[19,"Potential for tourism activities in the future","Have the potential for tourism activities in the future?","Some",{"$f":"_xlfn.IFS(D21=\"click on arrow\",\" \",D21=\"a lot\",2,D21=\"some\",1,D21=\"none\",0,D21=\"Don't know\",\" DK\")","v":1},2,"There is potential for tourists to visit some areas such as, waterfalls, lake (round wara) and mountains"]
[20,"Role in providing educational opportunities","Have a role in providing educational opportunities?","Some",{"$f":"_xlfn.IFS(D22=\"click on arrow\",\" \",D22=\"a lot\",2,D22=\"some\",1,D22=\"none\",0,D22=\"Don't know\",\" DK\")","v":1},2,"Students are taught to plant trees annually also WCS have also carried out several research projects."]
[null,"TOTAL","TOTAL",null,{"$f":"SUM(E3:E22)","v":25},{"$f":"SUM(F3:F22)","v":40}]
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[null,null,"Insert this legend onto your graph","Legend"]
[null,null,null,0,"None"]
[null,null,null,1,"Some"]
[null,null,null,2,"A lot"]

{"sheet":"Values (P1,1)","index":5,"n_rows":4,"n_cols":2,"rows_kept":4,"cut":false,"hidden":false,"merged":[[0,0,0,1]]}
["Protected area description - \"What I like about the protected area\""]
["PA Name","Description of values"]
[null,"Insert text - this should include the words spoken by the PA representative(s) when they describe what they like about their PA"]
[{"$f":"'Attributes (T1)'!C10","v":"Kuraglba Conservation Area Is it actually recognised - it the scorecard Q 1 you say it is proposed - so this needs to be very clear as to its status."},"\"We get everything in our PA, the fresh water for drinking, washing, cooking, the woods and ropes for building house, the protein we eat mostly comes from our PA... Most of us, our entire life depends upon Kuraglba Protected Area\". Kuraglba Mountain range connects with Mt William which adds more value to Mt Wilhelm and makes Mt Wilhelm more beautiful and more valueable in terms of conservation. Animal species include walabies, tree kangaroo, cuscus, wild dog, cassowary, birds including birds of paradise, butterflies and freshwater fish. Plant species include grasslands, montane forest tress such as podocarps. Sacred sites include the pool with red colored water and the waterfall which often makes a big sound (and is an indicator of death)."]

{"sheet":"Key Values (T3)","index":6,"n_rows":19,"n_cols":3,"rows_kept":19,"cut":false,"hidden":false,"merged":[[0,0,0,2],[1,0,2,0]]}
["Protected area values (Table 3)"]
["No.","Key values ","Brief description "]
[null,"(e.g. only known breeding area for the PNG Heron)","(e.g. large freshwater wetland areas immediately above high tide provide nesting sites and food for rearing chicks. Island location means no interference from feral animals or from vehicles)."]
[1,"clean water","Used for drinking, washing clothes, cooking food, It's also the catchment for the famous wara simbu within Kundiawa town."]
[2,"trees and plants","There are important for building houses, firehood for cooking,making  furniture, rope (bushropes) and bilums and they produce habitat for animals."]
[3,"animals","Important animals are birds, tree kangaroos and cuscus, which are used for making traditional costumes and their flesh is eaten. Animals have a lot of uses. "]
[4,"sacred and cultural sites","The area provides links to the traditional and cultural rituals valued by the people and as sacred sites. There is a waterfall and the loud sound of the waterfall indicates death in a nearby villages. There is a red coloured lake and it is believed that the lake takes people or people disapear when they get too close. It is the same for the mountain - people disapear when going to the mountain alone. "]
[5,"land itself","We value the land for itself as everything depends on it."]
[6,"grassland","This is an important ecosystem, which provides habitat for wallabies, bandicoots and other unique species of insects."]
[]
[]
[]
[]
[]
[]
[null,null,"Note: these key values will be entered into Attributes (Table 1) Q22"]
[]
[]
[null,null,"(Use other rows for additional values)"]

{"sheet":"Benefits (T4)","index":7,"n_rows":13,"n_cols":3,"rows_kept":13,"cut":false,"hidden":false,"merged":[[0,0,0,2],[1,0,2,0]]}
["Protected area benefits (Table 4)"]
["No.","Benefit/Positive","Brief description "]
[]
[1,"Land boundaries are identified","The external boundaries of Inaugl land are known and a map is in place. This reduces conflicts or issues over land boundaries."]
[2,"Resource ownership is known","Resource ownershhip within Inaugl are identified and known. In other words, as the land boundaries is identified all the resources within its land boundaries are also idnetified and known. "]
[3,"Kuralgba Conservation area is legally protected","People at higher level such as, the LLG and councilors have recognised or are aware of the Conservation Area including the communities around the areas. Thus, unsustainable activities in the area are closely monitored or discouraged."]
[4,"PA is managed","No distructive resource use in the PA"]
[5,"high biodiversity and natural ecosystems is maintained and improved","There has been an increase in the number of populations of plants and animals"]
[6,"Management Committee is established for the PA","Conservation Management Committee is empowered and managing the PA"]
[7,"Livelihood improved through PA","The PA is attracting NGOs, donors and researchers to support locals in their livelihoods activities, e.g. Oxfam supports the community with agriculture inputs (seeds, fertelizers and chemicals), building dams and producing water supply facilities."]
[8,"education and awareness  (knowing the importance of the environment)","The people have a better understanding of conservation and climate change"]
[9,"Improve skills and knowledge for the locals","PA research activities by external partners imparts skills and knowledge and creates employment opportunity for youths"]
[10,"identifying economic values for the biodiversity","biodiveresity based economic opportunities explored from scientific research on local resources."]

{"sheet":"Negatives (T5)","index":8,"n_rows":10,"n_cols":3,"rows_kept":10,"cut":false,"hidden":false,"merged":[[0,0,0,2],[1,0,2,0]]}
["Protected area negative impacts (Table 5)"]
["No.","Negative impact ","Brief description "]
[null,"(e.g. restrictions on fishing)","(explain why this is a negative)"]
[1,"Restriction on other unsustainable practices of harvesting and hunting ","Not all families or locals are satisfied with their level of consumption of resources."]
[2,"Restriction on harvesting specific local timber materials that is important to the locals","Some of these things are important and are commonly used by the locals"]
[3,"Refusal of lucrative mineral resource development ","Mining is destruction of the natural environment and most likely will affect the PA. Conflict arrises amongst locals in relation to resource development projects."]
[4,"Restriction of roads passing through ","Roads are being rediverted around the PA. This has increased the distance and added extra effort and burden to the locals and may trigger issues.  "]
[5,"Restriction on collecting or harvesting wild nuts, fruits and leafy greens (ferns)","The restrictions are affecting food security and diet as a result of shortages of greens and vitamins."]
[6,"Restriction on accessing some cultural sites","Additional restriction on access to cultural sites, amd thus some cultural activities will be affected. "]
[7,"PA Based land used plan restrict some people having outright access to land for farming","As population and settlement increase it may affect the rights of the landowners accessing the land for farming or doing other activities."]

{"sheet":"Threats (T6)","index":9,"n_rows":72,"n_cols":13,"rows_kept":72,"cut":false,"hidden":false,"merged":[[69,0,71,0],[0,0,0,9],[32,0,38,0],[39,0,42,0],[43,0,50,0],[51,0,54,0],[55,0,63,0],[64,0,68,0],[3,0,6,0],[7,0,12,0],[13,0,15,0],[16,0,19,0],[20,0,25,0],[26,0,31,0]]}
["Detailed assessment of threats (Table 6)",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"Meaning of ratings"]
["Threat category\n","Threat ","Description ","Threat extent ","Threat extent score","Threat severity ","Threat severity score","Management response now","Future management response ","Notes including values affected"]
[null,"Sub-categories of threat","If the threat is present, insert details of the threat in the PA","Select from pull down menu","Insert score: VH=4; H=3; M=2; L=1","Select from pull down menu (leave blank if not applicable)","Insert score: VH=4; H=3; M=2; L=1","List the management responses that are occurring NOW","List what management needs to do to address the threat","Write additional information here",null,"Extent rating","Meaning: the threat is…."]
["1: Housing and commercial development within a protected area\nThreats from human settlements or other non-agricultural land uses","1.1 Housing and settlement ","No","select",{"$f":"_xlfn.IFS(D4=\"select\",\" \",D4=\"very high\",4, D4=\"high\",3,D4=\"medium\",2,D4=\"low\",1, D4=\"none\",0)","v":" "},"select",{"$f":"_xlfn.IFS(F4=\"select\",\" \",F4=\"very high\",4, F4=\"high\",3,F4=\"medium\",2,F4=\"low\",1)","v":" "},null,null,null,null,"Very high (4)","widespread and affects the value throughout the PA "]
[null,"1.2 Commercial and industrial areas","No","select",{"$f":"_xlfn.IFS(D5=\"select\",\" \",D5=\"very high\",4, D5=\"high\",3,D5=\"medium\",2,D5=\"low\",1, D5=\"none\",0)","v":" "},"select",{"$f":"_xlfn.IFS(F5=\"select\",\" \",F5=\"very high\",4, F5=\"high\",3,F5=\"medium\",2,F5=\"low\",1)","v":" "},null,null,null,null,"High (3)","widespread and affects the value at many locations "]
[null,"1.3 Tourism and recreation infrastructure (e.g. structures)","No","select",{"$f":"_xlfn.IFS(D6=\"select\",\" \",D6=\"very high\",4, D6=\"high\",3,D6=\"medium\",2,D6=\"low\",1, D6=\"none\",0)","v":" "},"select",{"$f":"_xlfn.IFS(F6=\"select\",\" \",F6=\"very high\",4, F6=\"high\",3,F6=\"medium\",2,F6=\"low\",1)","v":" "},null,null,null,null,"Medium (2)","localised and affects the value at some locations"]
[null,"1.4 Population increase in the protected area community","No","select",{"$f":"_xlfn.IFS(D7=\"select\",\" \",D7=\"very high\",4, D7=\"high\",3,D7=\"medium\",2,D7=\"low\",1, D7=\"none\",0)","v":" "},"select",{"$f":"_xlfn.IFS(F7=\"select\",\" \",F7=\"very high\",4, F7=\"high\",3,F7=\"medium\",2,F7=\"low\",1)","v":" "},null,null,null,null,"Low (1)","localised and found in only limited locations and the impact on our values is limited"]
["2: Agriculture and aquaculture within a protected area\nThreats to the proteted area from all kinds of farming and grazing including plantations, forestry and fishing","2.1 Customary landowner and community gardens and small crops","No","select",{"$f":"_xlfn.IFS(D8=\"select\",\" \",D8=\"very high\",4, D8=\"high\",3,D8=\"medium\",2,D8=\"low\",1, D8=\"none\",0)","v":" "},"select",{"$f":"_xlfn.IFS(F8=\"select\",\" \",F8=\"very high\",4, F8=\"high\",3,F8=\"medium\",2,F8=\"low\",1)","v":" "},null,null,null,null,"None (0)","threat is not present"]
[null,"2.2 Drug cultivation","No","select",{"$f":"_xlfn.IFS(D9=\"select\",\" \",D9=\"very high\",4, D9=\"high\",3,D9=\"medium\",2,D9=\"low\",1, D9=\"none\",0)","v":" "},"select",{"$f":"_xlfn.IFS(F9=\"select\",\" \",F9=\"very high\",4, F9=\"high\",3,F9=\"medium\",2,F9=\"low\",1)","v":" "},null,null,null,null,"Severity rating","Meaning: the threat is …."]
[null,"2.3 Wood and pulp plantations \n","No","select",{"$f":"_xlfn.IFS(D10=\"select\",\" \",D10=\"very high\",4, D10=\"high\",3,D10=\"medium\",2,D10=\"low\",1, D10=\"none\",0)","v":" "},"select",{"$f":"_xlfn.IFS(F10=\"select\",\" \",F10=\"very high\",4, F10=\"high\",3,F10=\"medium\",2,F10=\"low\",1)","v":" "},null,null,null,null,"Very high (4)","likely to destroy some protected area value(s) (e.g. it might destroy a type of animal or plant, or your traditional gardens)"]
[null,"2.4 Livestock farming and grazing ","No","select",{"$f":"_xlfn.IFS(D11=\"select\",\" \",D11=\"very high\",4, D11=\"high\",3,D11=\"medium\",2,D11=\"low\",1, D11=\"none\",0)","v":" "},"select",{"$f":"_xlfn.IFS(F11=\"select\",\" \",F11=\"very high\",4, F11=\"high\",3,F11=\"medium\",2,F11=\"low\",1)","v":" "},null,null,null,null,"High (3)","likely to seriously degrade the protected area values where the threat occurs "]
[null,"2.5 Marine and freshwater aquaculture ","No","select",{"$f":"_xlfn.IFS(D12=\"select\",\" \",D12=\"very high\",4, D12=\"high\",3,D12=\"medium\",2,D12=\"low\",1, D12=\"none\",0)","v":" "},"select",{"$f":"_xlfn.IFS(F12=\"select\",\" \",F12=\"very high\",4, F12=\"high\",3,F12=\"medium\",2,F12=\"low\",1)","v":" "},null,null,null,null,"Medium (2)","likely to moderately degrade the protected area values where the threat occurs – they are damaging values but not so badly "]
[null,"2.6 Commercial plantations","No","select",{"$f":"_xlfn.IFS(D13=\"select\",\" \",D13=\"very high\",4, D13=\"high\",3,D13=\"medium\",2,D13=\"low\",1, D13=\"none\",0)","v":" "},"select",{"$f":"_xlfn.IFS(F13=\"select\",\" \",F13=\"very high\",4, F13=\"high\",3,F13=\"medium\",2,F13=\"low\",1)","v":" "},null,null,null,null,"Low (1)","only slightly impacting on protected areas values "]
["3. Energy production and mining within a protected area\nThreats from production of non-biological resources ","3.1 Oil and gas drilling and pipeline construction","No","select",{"$f":"_xlfn.IFS(D14=\"select\",\" \",D14=\"very high\",4, D14=\"high\",3,D14=\"medium\",2,D14=\"low\",1, D14=\"none\",0)","v":" "},"select",{"$f":"_xlfn.IFS(F14=\"select\",\" \",F14=\"very high\",4, F14=\"high\",3,F14=\"medium\",2,F14=\"low\",1)","v":" "}]
[null,"3.2 Mining and quarrying","No","select",{"$f":"_xlfn.IFS(D15=\"select\",\" \",D15=\"very high\",4, D15=\"high\",3,D15=\"medium\",2,D15=\"low\",1, D15=\"none\",0)","v":" "},"select",{"$f":"_xlfn.IFS(F15=\"select\",\" \",F15=\"very high\",4, F15=\"high\",3,F15=\"medium\",2,F15=\"low\",1)","v":" "}]
[null,"3.3 Energy generation","No","select",{"$f":"_xlfn.IFS(D16=\"select\",\" \",D16=\"very high\",4, D16=\"high\",3,D16=\"medium\",2,D16=\"low\",1, D16=\"none\",0)","v":" "},"select",{"$f":"_xlfn.IFS(F16=\"select\",\" \",F16=\"very high\",4, F16=\"high\",3,F16=\"medium\",2,F16=\"low\",1)","v":" "}]
["4. Transportation and service corridors\nThreats from long narrow transport corridors and the vehicles (and people) that use some of them","4.1 Roads, railroads and paths/tracks ","Yes, the road construction is in progress which will cross through some parts of the CA that will connect Simbu (Gembogl District) and Eastern Highlands province through Asaro. Two tracks that are used as alternative foot track to connect the village to the main raod which passes through the CA are not currently used.","Low",{"$f":"_xlfn.IFS(D17=\"select\",\" \",D17=\"very high\",4, D17=\"high\",3,D17=\"medium\",2,D17=\"low\",1, D17=\"none\",0)","v":1},"Low",{"$f":"_xlfn.IFS(F17=\"select\",\" \",F17=\"very high\",4, F17=\"high\",3,F17=\"medium\",2,F17=\"low\",1)","v":1},"Management Commitees liasing with road Construction Company","enforcement of rules and regulation through engagement of rangers, instalation of signboards and notices boards","the comminuty police also exsist volunteerily that will assist and empower rangers to carry out the enforement of rules and regulation to manage the threats"]
[null,"4.2 Utility and service lines","No","select",{"$f":"_xlfn.IFS(D18=\"select\",\" \",D18=\"very high\",4, D18=\"high\",3,D18=\"medium\",2,D18=\"low\",1, D18=\"none\",0)","v":" "},"select",{"$f":"_xlfn.IFS(F18=\"select\",\" \",F18=\"very high\",4, F18=\"high\",3,F18=\"medium\",2,F18=\"low\",1)","v":" "}]
[null,"4.3 Shipping lanes and canals","No","select",{"$f":"_xlfn.IFS(D19=\"select\",\" \",D19=\"very high\",4, D19=\"high\",3,D19=\"medium\",2,D19=\"low\",1, D19=\"none\",0)","v":" "},"select",{"$f":"_xlfn.IFS(F19=\"select\",\" \",F19=\"very high\",4, F19=\"high\",3,F19=\"medium\",2,F19=\"low\",1)","v":" "}]
[null,"4.4 Flight paths","Impact occurs on an ad hoc basis. Defence force (PNG & Aus) use the area for training activites","Low",{"$f":"_xlfn.IFS(D20=\"select\",\" \",D20=\"very high\",4, D20=\"high\",3,D20=\"medium\",2,D20=\"low\",1, D20=\"none\",0)","v":1},"Low",{"$f":"_xlfn.IFS(F20=\"select\",\" \",F20=\"very high\",4, F20=\"high\",3,F20=\"medium\",2,F20=\"low\",1)","v":1},"at the moment there is no responces since the threat is not severe","in the future notices and sign boards will be installed to notofy the defence","mainly for landing and no other excersices"]
["5. Biological resource use and harm within a protected area\nThreats from the use of \"wild\" biological resources including both deliberate and unintentional harvesting effects (Note this includes hunting and killing of animals). ","5.1 Hunting, killing and collecting terrestrial (native) animals (including for ceremonial purposes and commercial use)","No","select",{"$f":"_xlfn.IFS(D21=\"select\",\" \",D21=\"very high\",4, D21=\"high\",3,D21=\"medium\",2,D21=\"low\",1, D21=\"none\",0)","v":" "},"select",{"$f":"_xlfn.IFS(F21=\"select\",\" \",F21=\"very high\",4, F21=\"high\",3,F21=\"medium\",2,F21=\"low\",1)","v":" "}]
[null,"5.2 Gathering terrestrial (native) plants or plant products (non-timber) (including for ceremonial purposes and commercial use)","No","select",{"$f":"_xlfn.IFS(D22=\"select\",\" \",D22=\"very high\",4, D22=\"high\",3,D22=\"medium\",2,D22=\"low\",1, D22=\"none\",0)","v":" "},"select",{"$f":"_xlfn.IFS(F22=\"select\",\" \",F22=\"very high\",4, F22=\"high\",3,F22=\"medium\",2,F22=\"low\",1)","v":" "}]
[null,"5.3a Logging and wood harvesting for local/customary use","No","select",{"$f":"_xlfn.IFS(D23=\"select\",\" \",D23=\"very high\",4, D23=\"high\",3,D23=\"medium\",2,D23=\"low\",1, D23=\"none\",0)","v":" "},"select",{"$f":"_xlfn.IFS(F23=\"select\",\" \",F23=\"very high\",4, F23=\"high\",3,F23=\"medium\",2,F23=\"low\",1)","v":" "}]
[null,"  5.3b Logging and wood harvesting – commercial logging","No","select",{"$f":"_xlfn.IFS(D24=\"select\",\" \",D24=\"very high\",4, D24=\"high\",3,D24=\"medium\",2,D24=\"low\",1, D24=\"none\",0)","v":" "},"select",{"$f":"_xlfn.IFS(F24=\"select\",\" \",F24=\"very high\",4, F24=\"high\",3,F24=\"medium\",2,F24=\"low\",1)","v":" "}]
[null,"  5.4a Fishing, killing and harvesting (native) aquatic resources for local/customary use","No","select",{"$f":"_xlfn.IFS(D25=\"select\",\" \",D25=\"very high\",4, D25=\"high\",3,D25=\"medium\",2,D25=\"low\",1, D25=\"none\",0)","v":" "},"select",{"$f":"_xlfn.IFS(F25=\"select\",\" \",F25=\"very high\",4, F25=\"high\",3,F25=\"medium\",2,F25=\"low\",1)","v":" "}]
[null,"5.4b Fishing, killing and harvesting (native) aquatic resources for commercial use","No","select",{"$f":"_xlfn.IFS(D26=\"select\",\" \",D26=\"very high\",4, D26=\"high\",3,D26=\"medium\",2,D26=\"low\",1, D26=\"none\",0)","v":" "},"select",{"$f":"_xlfn.IFS(F26=\"select\",\" \",F26=\"very high\",4, F26=\"high\",3,F26=\"medium\",2,F26=\"low\",1)","v":" "}]
["6. Human intrusions and disturbance within a protected area\nThreats from human activities that alter, destroy or disturb habitats and species associated with non-consumptive uses of biological resources","6.1 Recreational and tourism activities","No","select",{"$f":"_xlfn.IFS(D27=\"select\",\" \",D27=\"very high\",4, D27=\"high\",3,D27=\"medium\",2,D27=\"low\",1, D27=\"none\",0)","v":" "},"select",{"$f":"_xlfn.IFS(F27=\"select\",\" \",F27=\"very high\",4, F27=\"high\",3,F27=\"medium\",2,F27=\"low\",1)","v":" "}]
[null,"6.2 War, civil unrest and military exercises ","These occur on an ad hoc basis. Defence force (PNG & Aus) use the area for training activites","Low",{"$f":"_xlfn.IFS(D28=\"select\",\" \",D28=\"very high\",4, D28=\"high\",3,D28=\"medium\",2,D28=\"low\",1, D28=\"none\",0)","v":1},"Low",{"$f":"_xlfn.IFS(F28=\"select\",\" \",F28=\"very high\",4, F28=\"high\",3,F28=\"medium\",2,F28=\"low\",1)","v":1},"at the moment there is no responces since the threat is not sever","in the future notices and sign boards will be installed to notofy the defence","mainly for landing and no other excersices"]
[null,"6.3 Research, education and other wor-related activities in the protected area","Yes, WCS have carried out research on some mammals such as birds, tree Kangaroos, cascuss and several trees BUT what is the threat - have they destroyed habitat?","Low",{"$f":"_xlfn.IFS(D29=\"select\",\" \",D29=\"very high\",4, D29=\"high\",3,D29=\"medium\",2,D29=\"low\",1, D29=\"none\",0)","v":1},"Low",{"$f":"_xlfn.IFS(F29=\"select\",\" \",F29=\"very high\",4, F29=\"high\",3,F29=\"medium\",2,F29=\"low\",1)","v":1},"They have been informed (of what?) or the researchers have been working with the management team and they are aware of it.","the research and education activities will continue in compliance in relation to PA"]
[null,"6.4 Activities of the protected area managers (e.g. construction or vehicle use)","No","select",{"$f":"_xlfn.IFS(D30=\"select\",\" \",D30=\"very high\",4, D30=\"high\",3,D30=\"medium\",2,D30=\"low\",1, D30=\"none\",0)","v":" "},"select",{"$f":"_xlfn.IFS(F30=\"select\",\" \",F30=\"very high\",4, F30=\"high\",3,F30=\"medium\",2,F30=\"low\",1)","v":" "}]
[null,"6.5 Deliberate destructive activities or threats to protected area staff and visitors ","No","select",{"$f":"_xlfn.IFS(D31=\"select\",\" \",D31=\"very high\",4, D31=\"high\",3,D31=\"medium\",2,D31=\"low\",1, D31=\"none\",0)","v":" "},"select",{"$f":"_xlfn.IFS(F31=\"select\",\" \",F31=\"very high\",4, F31=\"high\",3,F31=\"medium\",2,F31=\"low\",1)","v":" "}]
[null,"6.6 Impacts from cultural and religious tourism","No","select",{"$f":"_xlfn.IFS(D32=\"select\",\" \",D32=\"very high\",4, D32=\"high\",3,D32=\"medium\",2,D32=\"low\",1, D32=\"none\",0)","v":" "},"select",{"$f":"_xlfn.IFS(F32=\"select\",\" \",F32=\"very high\",4, F32=\"high\",3,F32=\"medium\",2,F32=\"low\",1)","v":" "}]
["7. Changes to natural systems \nThreats from other actions that convert or degrade habitat or change the way the ecosystem functions.","7.1 Habitat clearing ","No","select",{"$f":"_xlfn.IFS(D33=\"select\",\" \",D33=\"very high\",4, D33=\"high\",3,D33=\"medium\",2,D33=\"low\",1, D33=\"none\",0)","v":" "},"select",{"$f":"_xlfn.IFS(F33=\"select\",\" \",F33=\"very high\",4, F33=\"high\",3,F33=\"medium\",2,F33=\"low\",1)","v":" "}]
[null,"7.2 Fire and fire suppression","Yes, people used to burnthe  bush intentially to cook food or other samll purpose especially during dry season and sometimes fires would escape (WHAT IS the threat? How extensive, how severe).","Low",{"$f":"_xlfn.IFS(D34=\"select\",\" \",D34=\"very high\",4, D34=\"high\",3,D34=\"medium\",2,D34=\"low\",1, D34=\"none\",0)","v":1},"Low",{"$f":"_xlfn.IFS(F34=\"select\",\" \",F34=\"very high\",4, F34=\"high\",3,F34=\"medium\",2,F34=\"low\",1)","v":1},"at the moment there is no management control","there will be signboards installed with rangers assisting support management "]
[null,"7.3 Dams, water flow modification and water management/use ","No","select",{"$f":"_xlfn.IFS(D35=\"select\",\" \",D35=\"very high\",4, D35=\"high\",3,D35=\"medium\",2,D35=\"low\",1, D35=\"none\",0)","v":" "},"select",{"$f":"_xlfn.IFS(F35=\"select\",\" \",F35=\"very high\",4, F35=\"high\",3,F35=\"medium\",2,F35=\"low\",1)","v":" "}]
[null,"7.4 Increased fragmentation within the protected area ","No","select",{"$f":"_xlfn.IFS(D36=\"select\",\" \",D36=\"very high\",4, D36=\"high\",3,D36=\"medium\",2,D36=\"low\",1, D36=\"none\",0)","v":" "},"select",{"$f":"_xlfn.IFS(F36=\"select\",\" \",F36=\"very high\",4, F36=\"high\",3,F36=\"medium\",2,F36=\"low\",1)","v":" "}]
[null,"7.5 The protected area is separated from other natural habitat","No","select",{"$f":"_xlfn.IFS(D37=\"select\",\" \",D37=\"very high\",4, D37=\"high\",3,D37=\"medium\",2,D37=\"low\",1, D37=\"none\",0)","v":" "},"select",{"$f":"_xlfn.IFS(F37=\"select\",\" \",F37=\"very high\",4, F37=\"high\",3,F37=\"medium\",2,F37=\"low\",1)","v":" "}]
[null,"7.6 Other ‘edge effects’ (impacts) happening on the boundary of the protected area ","No","select",{"$f":"_xlfn.IFS(D38=\"select\",\" \",D38=\"very high\",4, D38=\"high\",3,D38=\"medium\",2,D38=\"low\",1, D38=\"none\",0)","v":" "},"select",{"$f":"_xlfn.IFS(F38=\"select\",\" \",F38=\"very high\",4, F38=\"high\",3,F38=\"medium\",2,F38=\"low\",1)","v":" "}]
[null,"7.7 Loss of keystone species","Yes, there has been a decline in cassawary numbers, but the reason for the decline is unknown/unsure","High",{"$f":"_xlfn.IFS(D39=\"select\",\" \",D39=\"very high\",4, D39=\"high\",3,D39=\"medium\",2,D39=\"low\",1, D39=\"none\",0)","v":3},"High",{"$f":"_xlfn.IFS(F39=\"select\",\" \",F39=\"very high\",4, F39=\"high\",3,F39=\"medium\",2,F39=\"low\",1)","v":3},"Several investigations have been carried out to identify the cause of the decline of the cassowary population","when issues are identified the management plan will be inplace to restore or improve the animal population.","the main reason for the declining of cassawary is unknown, thus the threats are believed to be serious."]
["8. Invasive and other problematic species and genes. Threats from terrestrial and aquatic non-native and native plants, animals, pathogens/microbes or genetic materials that have, or are predicted to have, harmful effects on biodiversity following introduction, spread and/or increase","8.1  Introduced (pest) plants","Yes, there has been an introduction of a new plant and animal species such as Strong pitpit (genes: Saccharum)","Low",{"$f":"_xlfn.IFS(D40=\"select\",\" \",D40=\"very high\",4, D40=\"high\",3,D40=\"medium\",2,D40=\"low\",1, D40=\"none\",0)","v":1},"High",{"$f":"_xlfn.IFS(F40=\"select\",\" \",F40=\"very high\",4, F40=\"high\",3,F40=\"medium\",2,F40=\"low\",1)","v":3},"at the moment nothing as been done to manage the plant species","in the future the plant will be uprooted and certain strategies will be carried out to remove the introduced species so that the natural ecosystem is intact","the extent and threat of the plant is unknown but is known to be introduced, in some instence it benefited to locals purposely by strenghtening the soil in landslide prone areas etc."]
[null,"8.2 Introduced (pest) animals ","No","select",{"$f":"_xlfn.IFS(D41=\"select\",\" \",D41=\"very high\",4, D41=\"high\",3,D41=\"medium\",2,D41=\"low\",1, D41=\"none\",0)","v":" "},"select",{"$f":"_xlfn.IFS(F41=\"select\",\" \",F41=\"very high\",4, F41=\"high\",3,F41=\"medium\",2,F41=\"low\",1)","v":" "},null,null,"trout is not considered as the pest but it exsisted."]
[null,"8.3 Diseases such as fungus or viruses that make native plants or animals sick ","No","select",{"$f":"_xlfn.IFS(D42=\"select\",\" \",D42=\"very high\",4, D42=\"high\",3,D42=\"medium\",2,D42=\"low\",1, D42=\"none\",0)","v":" "},"select",{"$f":"_xlfn.IFS(F42=\"select\",\" \",F42=\"very high\",4, F42=\"high\",3,F42=\"medium\",2,F42=\"low\",1)","v":" "}]
[null,"8.4 Introduced genetic material","No","select",{"$f":"_xlfn.IFS(D43=\"select\",\" \",D43=\"very high\",4, D43=\"high\",3,D43=\"medium\",2,D43=\"low\",1, D43=\"none\",0)","v":" "},"select",{"$f":"_xlfn.IFS(F43=\"select\",\" \",F43=\"very high\",4, F43=\"high\",3,F43=\"medium\",2,F43=\"low\",1)","v":" "}]
["9. Pollution entering or generated  \nThreats from pollution and/or excess materials or energy from specific sites or more general sources ","9.1 Household sewage and urban/village waste water \n","No","select",{"$f":"_xlfn.IFS(D44=\"select\",\" \",D44=\"very high\",4, D44=\"high\",3,D44=\"medium\",2,D44=\"low\",1, D44=\"none\",0)","v":" "},"select",{"$f":"_xlfn.IFS(F44=\"select\",\" \",F44=\"very high\",4, F44=\"high\",3,F44=\"medium\",2,F44=\"low\",1)","v":" "}]
[null,"9.2 Sewage and waste water from protected area facilities","No","select",{"$f":"_xlfn.IFS(D45=\"select\",\" \",D45=\"very high\",4, D45=\"high\",3,D45=\"medium\",2,D45=\"low\",1, D45=\"none\",0)","v":" "},"select",{"$f":"_xlfn.IFS(F45=\"select\",\" \",F45=\"very high\",4, F45=\"high\",3,F45=\"medium\",2,F45=\"low\",1)","v":" "}]
[null,"9.3 Industrial, mining and military effluents and discharges","No","select",{"$f":"_xlfn.IFS(D46=\"select\",\" \",D46=\"very high\",4, D46=\"high\",3,D46=\"medium\",2,D46=\"low\",1, D46=\"none\",0)","v":" "},"select",{"$f":"_xlfn.IFS(F46=\"select\",\" \",F46=\"very high\",4, F46=\"high\",3,F46=\"medium\",2,F46=\"low\",1)","v":" "}]
[null,"9.4 Agricultural and forestry effluents","No","select",{"$f":"_xlfn.IFS(D47=\"select\",\" \",D47=\"very high\",4, D47=\"high\",3,D47=\"medium\",2,D47=\"low\",1, D47=\"none\",0)","v":" "},"select",{"$f":"_xlfn.IFS(F47=\"select\",\" \",F47=\"very high\",4, F47=\"high\",3,F47=\"medium\",2,F47=\"low\",1)","v":" "}]
[null,"9.5 Garbage and solid waste ","No","select",{"$f":"_xlfn.IFS(D48=\"select\",\" \",D48=\"very high\",4, D48=\"high\",3,D48=\"medium\",2,D48=\"low\",1, D48=\"none\",0)","v":" "},"select",{"$f":"_xlfn.IFS(F48=\"select\",\" \",F48=\"very high\",4, F48=\"high\",3,F48=\"medium\",2,F48=\"low\",1)","v":" "}]
[null,"9.6 Air-borne pollutants","No","select",{"$f":"_xlfn.IFS(D49=\"select\",\" \",D49=\"very high\",4, D49=\"high\",3,D49=\"medium\",2,D49=\"low\",1, D49=\"none\",0)","v":" "},"select",{"$f":"_xlfn.IFS(F49=\"select\",\" \",F49=\"very high\",4, F49=\"high\",3,F49=\"medium\",2,F49=\"low\",1)","v":" "}]
[null,"9.7 Excess energy","No","select",{"$f":"_xlfn.IFS(D50=\"select\",\" \",D50=\"very high\",4, D50=\"high\",3,D50=\"medium\",2,D50=\"low\",1, D50=\"none\",0)","v":" "},"select",{"$f":"_xlfn.IFS(F50=\"select\",\" \",F50=\"very high\",4, F50=\"high\",3,F50=\"medium\",2,F50=\"low\",1)","v":" "}]
[null,"9.8 Sound pollution (especially from roads)","No","select",{"$f":"_xlfn.IFS(D51=\"select\",\" \",D51=\"very high\",4, D51=\"high\",3,D51=\"medium\",2,D51=\"low\",1, D51=\"none\",0)","v":" "},"select",{"$f":"_xlfn.IFS(F51=\"select\",\" \",F51=\"very high\",4, F51=\"high\",3,F51=\"medium\",2,F51=\"low\",1)","v":" "}]
["10. Geological events \nGeological events may be part of natural disturbance regimes in many ecosystems. However, they can be a threat if a species or habitat is damaged and has lost its resilience and is vulnerable to disturbance. Management capacity to respond to some of these changes may be limited.","10.1 Volcanoes (ash and lava)\n","No","select",{"$f":"_xlfn.IFS(D52=\"select\",\" \",D52=\"very high\",4, D52=\"high\",3,D52=\"medium\",2,D52=\"low\",1, D52=\"none\",0)","v":" "},"select",{"$f":"_xlfn.IFS(F52=\"select\",\" \",F52=\"very high\",4, F52=\"high\",3,F52=\"medium\",2,F52=\"low\",1)","v":" "}]
[null,"10.2 Earthquakes/Tsunamis ","No","select",{"$f":"_xlfn.IFS(D53=\"select\",\" \",D53=\"very high\",4, D53=\"high\",3,D53=\"medium\",2,D53=\"low\",1, D53=\"none\",0)","v":" "},"select",{"$f":"_xlfn.IFS(F53=\"select\",\" \",F53=\"very high\",4, F53=\"high\",3,F53=\"medium\",2,F53=\"low\",1)","v":" "}]
[null,"10.3 Avalanches/ Landslides ","Yes, Normally occuures naturally during the wet season","Low",{"$f":"_xlfn.IFS(D54=\"select\",\" \",D54=\"very high\",4, D54=\"high\",3,D54=\"medium\",2,D54=\"low\",1, D54=\"none\",0)","v":1},"High",{"$f":"_xlfn.IFS(F54=\"select\",\" \",F54=\"very high\",4, F54=\"high\",3,F54=\"medium\",2,F54=\"low\",1)","v":3},"at the moment nothing as been done to manage the issue as it is a natural phenomena","as it occures naturally nothing has been done to manage the landslides, but in future assistance will be sought from NGOs and other organisation to assist."]
[null,"10.4 Erosion and deposition","Yes, Normally occuures naturally during wet season","Low",{"$f":"_xlfn.IFS(D55=\"select\",\" \",D55=\"very high\",4, D55=\"high\",3,D55=\"medium\",2,D55=\"low\",1, D55=\"none\",0)","v":1},"Low",{"$f":"_xlfn.IFS(F55=\"select\",\" \",F55=\"very high\",4, F55=\"high\",3,F55=\"medium\",2,F55=\"low\",1)","v":1},"at the moment nothing as been done to manage the issue as it is a natural phenomena","as it occures naturally nothing has been done to manage the erosion and deposition, but in future assistance will be sought from NGOs and other organisation to assist."]
["11. Climate change and severe weather  \nThreats from long-term climatic changes which may be linked to global warming and other severe climatic/ weather events outside of the natural range of variation","11.1 Habitat shifting and alteration ","No","select",{"$f":"_xlfn.IFS(D56=\"select\",\" \",D56=\"very high\",4, D56=\"high\",3,D56=\"medium\",2,D56=\"low\",1, D56=\"none\",0)","v":" "},"select",{"$f":"_xlfn.IFS(F56=\"select\",\" \",F56=\"very high\",4, F56=\"high\",3,F56=\"medium\",2,F56=\"low\",1)","v":" "}]
[null,"11.2 Droughts ","Yes, small streams dried out and small plants and animal benefiting from the stream died out. It's a seasonal thing which sometimes occures for more than six months","Low",{"$f":"_xlfn.IFS(D57=\"select\",\" \",D57=\"very high\",4, D57=\"high\",3,D57=\"medium\",2,D57=\"low\",1, D57=\"none\",0)","v":1},"Low",{"$f":"_xlfn.IFS(F57=\"select\",\" \",F57=\"very high\",4, F57=\"high\",3,F57=\"medium\",2,F57=\"low\",1)","v":1},"at the moment nothing as been done to manage the issue as it is a natural phenomena Maybe the facilitator should discuss the links to climate change at this point in the discussion.","as it occures natural nothing as been done to manage the droughts but in future assistance will be seeked from NGOs and other organisation to assist.Guidance is also needed here to talk with people about land use management, links to climate change and possible adaptation strategies. These could all be discussed in the management plan."]
[null,"11.3 Temperature extremes ","No","select",{"$f":"_xlfn.IFS(D58=\"select\",\" \",D58=\"very high\",4, D58=\"high\",3,D58=\"medium\",2,D58=\"low\",1, D58=\"none\",0)","v":" "},"select",{"$f":"_xlfn.IFS(F58=\"select\",\" \",F58=\"very high\",4, F58=\"high\",3,F58=\"medium\",2,F58=\"low\",1)","v":" "}]
[null,"11.4 Storms and flooding","No","select",{"$f":"_xlfn.IFS(D59=\"select\",\" \",D59=\"very high\",4, D59=\"high\",3,D59=\"medium\",2,D59=\"low\",1, D59=\"none\",0)","v":" "},"select",{"$f":"_xlfn.IFS(F59=\"select\",\" \",F59=\"very high\",4, F59=\"high\",3,F59=\"medium\",2,F59=\"low\",1)","v":" "}]
[null,"11.5 Ocean acidification","No","select",{"$f":"_xlfn.IFS(D60=\"select\",\" \",D60=\"very high\",4, D60=\"high\",3,D60=\"medium\",2,D60=\"low\",1, D60=\"none\",0)","v":" "},"select",{"$f":"_xlfn.IFS(F60=\"select\",\" \",F60=\"very high\",4, F60=\"high\",3,F60=\"medium\",2,F60=\"low\",1)","v":" "}]
[null,"11.6 Sea level rise","No","select",{"$f":"_xlfn.IFS(D61=\"select\",\" \",D61=\"very high\",4, D61=\"high\",3,D61=\"medium\",2,D61=\"low\",1, D61=\"none\",0)","v":" "},"select",{"$f":"_xlfn.IFS(F61=\"select\",\" \",F61=\"very high\",4, F61=\"high\",3,F61=\"medium\",2,F61=\"low\",1)","v":" "}]
[null,"11.7 Coral bleaching","No","select",{"$f":"_xlfn.IFS(D62=\"select\",\" \",D62=\"very high\",4, D62=\"high\",3,D62=\"medium\",2,D62=\"low\",1, D62=\"none\",0)","v":" "},"select",{"$f":"_xlfn.IFS(F62=\"select\",\" \",F62=\"very high\",4, F62=\"high\",3,F62=\"medium\",2,F62=\"low\",1)","v":" "}]
[null,"11.8 Saltwater coming into the protected area","No","select",{"$f":"_xlfn.IFS(D63=\"select\",\" \",D63=\"very high\",4, D63=\"high\",3,D63=\"medium\",2,D63=\"low\",1, D63=\"none\",0)","v":" "},"select",{"$f":"_xlfn.IFS(F63=\"select\",\" \",F63=\"very high\",4, F63=\"high\",3,F63=\"medium\",2,F63=\"low\",1)","v":" "}]
[null,"11.9 Other climate changes","Yes, seasonal changes experience especially the fruiting and flowering changes in the area as well as population changes of several insects.are these changes related to changes in temperatures, the time that rain comes etc.","High",{"$f":"_xlfn.IFS(D64=\"select\",\" \",D64=\"very high\",4, D64=\"high\",3,D64=\"medium\",2,D64=\"low\",1, D64=\"none\",0)","v":3},"High",{"$f":"_xlfn.IFS(F64=\"select\",\" \",F64=\"very high\",4, F64=\"high\",3,F64=\"medium\",2,F64=\"low\",1)","v":3},"at the moment nothing as been done to manage the changes","Climate adaptation strategies should be included in the management plan.","as there are no research or investigation done to actually understand the severuty and extent of the changes. Thus it is assume that it may be high in extent and severity"]
["12. Cultural and social threats ","12.1 Loss of cultural links, traditional knowledge, language, dress, sing sings, respect and/or management practices","No","select",{"$f":"_xlfn.IFS(D65=\"select\",\" \",D65=\"very high\",4, D65=\"high\",3,D65=\"medium\",2,D65=\"low\",1, D65=\"none\",0)","v":" "},"select",{"$f":"_xlfn.IFS(F65=\"select\",\" \",F65=\"very high\",4, F65=\"high\",3,F65=\"medium\",2,F65=\"low\",1)","v":" "}]
[null,"12.2 Natural deterioration of important cultural site values ","No","select",{"$f":"_xlfn.IFS(D66=\"select\",\" \",D66=\"very high\",4, D66=\"high\",3,D66=\"medium\",2,D66=\"low\",1, D66=\"none\",0)","v":" "},"select",{"$f":"_xlfn.IFS(F66=\"select\",\" \",F66=\"very high\",4, F66=\"high\",3,F66=\"medium\",2,F66=\"low\",1)","v":" "}]
[null,"12.3 Destruction of cultural heritage buildings, gardens, sites etc ","No","select",{"$f":"_xlfn.IFS(D67=\"select\",\" \",D67=\"very high\",4, D67=\"high\",3,D67=\"medium\",2,D67=\"low\",1, D67=\"none\",0)","v":" "},"select",{"$f":"_xlfn.IFS(F67=\"select\",\" \",F67=\"very high\",4, F67=\"high\",3,F67=\"medium\",2,F67=\"low\",1)","v":" "}]
[null,"12.4 Loss of land tenure","No","select",{"$f":"_xlfn.IFS(D68=\"select\",\" \",D68=\"very high\",4, D68=\"high\",3,D68=\"medium\",2,D68=\"low\",1, D68=\"none\",0)","v":" "},"select",{"$f":"_xlfn.IFS(F68=\"select\",\" \",F68=\"very high\",4, F68=\"high\",3,F68=\"medium\",2,F68=\"low\",1)","v":" "}]
[null,"12.5 Other cultural/social threats","No","select",{"$f":"_xlfn.IFS(D69=\"select\",\" \",D69=\"very high\",4, D69=\"high\",3,D69=\"medium\",2,D69=\"low\",1, D69=\"none\",0)","v":" "},"select",{"$f":"_xlfn.IFS(F69=\"select\",\" \",F69=\"very high\",4, F69=\"high\",3,F69=\"medium\",2,F69=\"low\",1)","v":" "}]
["13. Governance problems","13.1 Conflicting policies across sectors","No","select",{"$f":"_xlfn.IFS(D70=\"select\",\" \",D70=\"very high\",4, D70=\"high\",3,D70=\"medium\",2,D70=\"low\",1, D70=\"none\",0)","v":" "},"select",{"$f":"_xlfn.IFS(F70=\"select\",\" \",F70=\"very high\",4, F70=\"high\",3,F70=\"medium\",2,F70=\"low\",1)","v":" "}]
[null,"13.2 Confusion about government roles and responsibilities","No","select",{"$f":"_xlfn.IFS(D71=\"select\",\" \",D71=\"very high\",4, D71=\"high\",3,D71=\"medium\",2,D71=\"low\",1, D71=\"none\",0)","v":" "},"select",{"$f":"_xlfn.IFS(F71=\"select\",\" \",F71=\"very high\",4, F71=\"high\",3,F71=\"medium\",2,F71=\"low\",1)","v":" "}]
[null,"13.3 Lack of coordination across all levels of government","No","select",{"$f":"_xlfn.IFS(D72=\"select\",\" \",D72=\"very high\",4, D72=\"high\",3,D72=\"medium\",2,D72=\"low\",1, D72=\"none\",0)","v":" "},"select",{"$f":"_xlfn.IFS(F72=\"select\",\" \",F72=\"very high\",4, F72=\"high\",3,F72=\"medium\",2,F72=\"low\",1)","v":" "}]

{"sheet":"Worst threat (T7)","index":10,"n_rows":6,"n_cols":4,"rows_kept":6,"cut":false,"hidden":false,"merged":[[1,3,2,3],[0,0,0,1]]}
["Worst threats (Table 7)"]
["Rank order","Threat","Threat number ","Additional comments"]
[null,"(most significant first)","(copy from Table 6 e.g. 11.1)"]
[1,"Fire and fire management suppression (including deliberate fires)",7.2,"This threat is significant because it often occurrs during the dry season, and the burning usually coveres large areas of grassland and this destroys certain insects and animals speceis including their habitats."]
[2,"Roads",4.0999999999999996,"At the moment a road project is underway which will connect Simbu province and Madang via Gembogl District. The road will expose the protected area, as some part of the PA will be partly destroyed. Additionally in the future when the raod is complete people passing by will have a chance to access the area without any consultation or permision to gain access."]
[3,"introduced (pest) plants",8.1,"introduced plants such as strong pitpit"]

{"sheet":"Scorecard (T8)","index":11,"n_rows":99,"n_cols":14,"rows_kept":99,"cut":false,"hidden":false,"merged":[[0,1,0,13]]}
[null,"METT Scorecard (Table 8)"]
["Category","Issue","Question","Select response (from pull down menu)","Response","Score","Possible score ","Weighting","Possible Weighted Score","Weighted score","Evidence & Justification (Reasons for choosing the response)","Actions to improve management","Information Source (Select from pull down menu)","Comments on information source (add additional sources here)"]
["Planning","1. Legal status","Does the protected area have legal status or is it established under “other effective means”? (e.g. in the case of private reserves is it covered by a covenant or similar)? ","A. The protected area is not gazetted/approved by national or provincial government or has not been established through ‘other effective means’",{"$f":"VLOOKUP(D3,Responses!B2:D7,2,FALSE)","v":"A"},{"$f":"VLOOKUP(E3,Responses!C2:E7,2,FALSE)","v":0},3,1,{"$f":"G3*H3","v":3},{"$f":"IF(F3=\"not relevant\",\" \",F3*H3)","v":0},"it’s a proposed area This needs to be clarified (when section in Attributes is fixed). I am unsure whether there is some sort of deed agreement (which you say was signed in 2018) or there is actually nothing in place.","Liaise with WCS to get  the area protected.","customary knowledge/Community opinion","customary and community oppoinion are also part of the information source"]
["Planning","2. Protected area objectives ","Is protected area management based on agreed objectives?","C. The protected area has agreed objectives, and is only partly managed according to these objectives",{"$f":"VLOOKUP(D4,Responses!B8:D13,2,FALSE)","v":"C"},{"$f":"VLOOKUP(E4,Responses!C8:E13,2,FALSE)","v":2},{"$f":"IF(F4=\"not relevant\",0,3)","v":3},1,{"$f":"G4*H4","v":3},{"$f":"IF(F4=\"not relevant\",\" \",F4*H4)","v":2},"There are agreed objective but they are not documented. How were they agreed? Who agreed?","Review and update the objectives and include in the management plan to enhance management of the area.","customary knowledge/Community opinion","expert oppinion are also incorporated"]
["Process","3. Protected area regulations or customary laws/rules","Are laws, rules or agreements in place to manage land or marine use and activities in the protected area in accordance with the management objectives? (includes hunting, logging, mining, fishing)","A. There are no regulations or customary laws or agreements for managing land and marine use and activities in the protected area ",{"$f":"VLOOKUP(D5,Responses!B14:D19,2,FALSE)","v":"A"},{"$f":"VLOOKUP(E5,Responses!C14:E19,2,FALSE)","v":0},3,1,3,0,"There are several customary sites or values that have customary laws (Tambu site) and that are linked to conservation or sustainable practices of using the natural resources.OK so customary laws are an important form of laws, rules, agreements -so we need to know some of the detail about these - is this possible? However, there are no conservation laws or agreement, or awareness, in the form of laws and regulations made and documented as yet.","Prepare and complete a management plan and raise awareness with the community about this document.","customary knowledge/Community opinion","expert oppinion are also incorporated"]
["Governance","3a. Clearly defined rules","Are the rules/laws/regulations relating to the protected area clearly defined and documented?","B. Some protected area-related rules/laws/ regulations are clearly defined and documented, but there are some important gaps",{"$f":"VLOOKUP(D6,Responses!B20:D25,2,FALSE)","v":"B "},{"$f":"VLOOKUP(E6,Responses!C20:E25,2,FALSE)","v":1},3,0.5,1.5,0.5,"its been clearly defined but not yet documented (This is unclear - previous Q says there are no regulations or customary laws etc and this answer says that some laws etc are clearly  defined and documented - so something is not right here - should the previous Q be changed???) It is quite important to get a sense of what the existing rules relate to.","Review and document all relevant rules, laws and regulations, including within the proposed Management Plan.","customary knowledge/Community opinion","expert oppinion are also incorporated"]
["Governance","3b. Clearly defined user/access rights ","Are the rights of people to use the protected area and its resources clearly defined and documented?","B. Some of the rights to use/access resources from the protected area are clearly defined and documented, but others are not",{"$f":"VLOOKUP(D7,Responses!B26:D31,2,FALSE)","v":"B "},{"$f":"VLOOKUP(E7,Responses!C26:E31,2,FALSE)","v":1},3,0.25,0.75,0.25,"Some information about rights have been clearly defined but not yet documented. Documentation is in progress. (Is there anything you can say about these user/access rights - this is important in informing management. Also remember that it is not just about getting a score for these questions, it is important to discuss and record as much information as possible - this all helps in writing the management plan and also at the next METT these details just need to be checked for relevance)","Fianlised the documentation that clearlyi identifies what the rights are of people in the community to use the protected area and its resources.","customary knowledge/Community opinion","expert oppinion are also incorporated"]
["Governance","3c. Awareness of user/access rights","What percentage of adults in the protected area and local community are aware of their user/access rights (e.g. to hunt, collect, fish etc)","B.   Some (25-50%)",{"$f":"VLOOKUP(D8,Responses!B32:D37,2,FALSE)","v":"B "},{"$f":"VLOOKUP(E8,Responses!C32:E37,2,FALSE)","v":1},3,0.25,0.75,0.25,"Three out of the five wards are aware of their use and access rights and regualtions. (Which ones?)","Conduct more awareness raising in the community about user and access rights in the protected, especially in ??? And ??? Wards.","customary knowledge/Community opinion"]
["Planning","4. Planning for land use or coastal/marine activities that occur outside the protected area","Does planning for land and coastal/marine uses outside the protected area recognise the protected area and contribute to achieving the management objectives?","D. Planning for land/marine uses that occur outside the protected area fully takes into account the long-term needs of the protected area and seeks to support the protected area",{"$f":"VLOOKUP(D9,Responses!B38:D43,2,FALSE)","v":"D"},{"$f":"VLOOKUP(E9,Responses!C38:E43,2,FALSE)","v":3},1,1,1,3,"therer are zoning of Protected area and the surrounding area outside protected areas that minimize the activties inside protected area (Does this relate to the PA community or to the broader landscape planning - This Q is about provincial and LLG land use planning e.g. do they have plans that identify the boundaries of the PA and policies that ensure there is recognition of the PA in decision making? Do forestry, agriculture, mining in outside area etc make decisions that consider impacts on the PA? It is unlikely that the score for this question is D as this would assume a range of planning in the wider landscape is in place to protect this area.","review and maintain Maybe reconsider this when you review the response to this question.","customary knowledge/Community opinion","expert opinion are also incorporated"]
["Planning","4a. Land and water planning for habitat conservation","Planning and management in the wider catchment or landscape containing the protected area incorporates provisions for adequate environmental conditions (e.g. air/water/noise pollution levels etc) to sustain relevant habitats (Y or N)","Yes",{"$f":"VLOOKUP(D10,Responses!$E$2:$F$5,2,FALSE)","v":1},{"$f":"VLOOKUP(D10,Responses!$E$2:$F$5,2,FALSE)","v":1},{"$f":"IF(F10=\"not relevant\",0,3)","v":3},0.4,1.2000000000000002,{"$f":"IF(F10=\"NA\",\" \",F10*H10)","v":0.4},"based on the awareness This response is not telling us what planning is in place in the wider catchment/landscape - what environmental provisions are in place to limit water pollution, maintain habitats etc -if the answer is Yes, then we need to know what is in place.","more awareness will be carried out Awareness of whom? Does this mean the provincial planning unit, the LLG - ??","customary knowledge/Community opinion","expert oppinion are also incorporated"]
["Planning","4b. Land and water planning for connectivity","Management of corridors linking the protected area provides for wildlife passage to key habitats outside the protected area (Y or N)","Yes",{"$f":"VLOOKUP(D11,Responses!$E$2:$F$5,2,FALSE)","v":1},{"$f":"VLOOKUP(D11,Responses!$E$2:$F$5,2,FALSE)","v":1},1,0.3,0.3,{"$f":"IF(F11=\"NA\",\" \",F11*H11)","v":0.3},"other proposed area (What area?) are also linked to the PA which incudes the movement of similar species of plants and animals, that incudes the headwaters within the PA (Please describe what corridors exist - may need to describe how the PA is linked to its surroundings - is it mainly forested or has there been clearing - if it is cleared then what corridors are in place. If not cleared then perhaps there is surrounding forest which provides a natural corridor - please explain so that the reader who is not familiar with this area can understand the answer).","review and carrry out more awareness (This doesn't provide clear direction for the future - review what and make who more aware?)","external expert opinion","customary and community oppoinion are also part of the information source"]
["Planning","4c. Land and water planning for ecosystem services and species conservation","Planning addresses ecosystem-specific needs and/or the needs of particular species of concern at an ecosystem scale (Y or N)","Yes",{"$f":"VLOOKUP(D12,Responses!$E$2:$F$5,2,FALSE)","v":1},{"$f":"VLOOKUP(D12,Responses!$E$2:$F$5,2,FALSE)","v":1},1,0.3,0.3,{"$f":"IF(F12=\"NA\",\" \",F12*H12)","v":0.3},"awareness have been carried out, but not yet documented So the Q wants to know what planning has been done to understand the ecosystem needs of particular species - so what species, what planning, who has done it. The question is NOT about awareness raising, it is about the planning.Has the community discussed particular species/habitats and made some decisions about zones or rules -if so then the answer is YES, but this needs to be explained.","review and document what?","customary knowledge/Community opinion","expert oppinion are also incorporated"]
["Planning","5. Protected area design","Is the protected area the right size and shape to protect species, habitats, ecosystems and water catchments?","C.   The protected area size and boundaries (i.e. the design) are okay and allow us to achieve our objectives, but could be better (e.g. in relation to large-scale ecological processes or minimising threats)",{"$f":"VLOOKUP(D13,Responses!B44:D49,2,FALSE)","v":"C"},{"$f":"VLOOKUP(D13,Responses!B44:D49,3,FALSE)","v":2},3,1,3,{"$f":"IF(F13=\"NA\",\" \",F13*H13)","v":2},"The protected area has a very large amount of land at high altitude. It covers different ecosystems and contains different types of plants and animals.","Conduct more research to identify the habitat/ecosystem needs and determine if the protected area is the right size and shape.","customary knowledge/Community opinion","expert oppinion are also incorporated"]
["Process","6a. On ground boundary marking of protected area","Is the protected area boundary marked on the ground (land/sea)?","D.   All of the protected area boundary is marked on the ground (this could include a fence)",{"$f":"VLOOKUP(D14,Responses!B50:D55,2,FALSE)","v":"D"},{"$f":"VLOOKUP(E14,Responses!C50:E55,2,FALSE)","v":3},3,0.3,0.89999999999999991,0.89999999999999991,"The whole of the protected area is described and known, but is not physically marked on the ground  NEED TO REVIEW ANSWER - you say that nothing is marked on the ground - so the answer must be A.","Discuss with the community whether the boundary should be marked on the ground.","customary knowledge/Community opinion"]
["Process","6b. Map of protected area boundaries","The boundaries of the protected area are marked on a map (Y or N)","Yes",{"$f":"VLOOKUP(D15,Responses!$E$2:$F$4,2,FALSE)","v":1},{"$f":"VLOOKUP(D15,Responses!$E$2:$F$4,2,FALSE)","v":1},1,0.4,0.4,0.4,"The boundary has been marked on the google map but not physically marked on the map using GPS.","Review the boundary and seek assistance from NGOs and relative government bodies to carry out GPS marking and other necassery land boundry marking.","external expert opinion","customary and community oppoinion are also part of the information source"]
["Process","6c. GIS mapping of protected area boundaries","The boundaries of the protected area are recorded in a GIS format (Y or N)","No",{"$f":"VLOOKUP(D16,Responses!$E$2:$F$4,2,FALSE)","v":0},{"$f":"VLOOKUP(D16,Responses!$E$2:$F$4,2,FALSE)","v":0},1,0.3,0.3,0,"No GIS has been used but the boundaries are customarily known to the locals","Review and seek assistance from NGOs and relative government bodies carry out GPS marking and other necassery land boundry marking.","customary knowledge/Community opinion","expert oppinion are also incorporated"]
["Process","6d. Boundary awareness of people who own the protected area ","What proportion of land owners (e.g. customary landowning adults) are aware of the protected area boundaries? ","D.   Most (more than 75%)",{"$f":"VLOOKUP(D17,Responses!B56:D61,2,FALSE)","v":"D"},{"$f":"VLOOKUP(E17,Responses!C56:E61,2,FALSE)","v":3},3,0.5,1.5,1.5,"Awareness raising has been carried out and most of the community know the boundaries.","Continue to maintain community awareness of the boundary."]
["Process","6e. Boundary awareness among surrounding communities","What proportion of adults living around or near the protected area know the location of the boundary?","B.   Some (25-50%)",{"$f":"VLOOKUP(D18,Responses!B56:D61,2,FALSE)","v":"B "},{"$f":"VLOOKUP(E18,Responses!C56:E61,2,FALSE)","v":1},3,0.5,1.5,0.5,"Only a few people around the area know about the PAs, because there has been no awareness raising conducted in the nearby village.","Develop a strategy to raise the awareness of surrounding communities and other land users of the boundaries of the protected area."]
["Process","6f. Respect of boundary by surrounding communities","What proportion of adults living around or near the protected area respect the boundary?","A.   Very few (less than 25%)",{"$f":"VLOOKUP(D19,Responses!B56:D61,2,FALSE)","v":"A"},{"$f":"VLOOKUP(E19,Responses!C56:E61,2,FALSE)","v":0},3,0.4,1.2000000000000002,0,"Because few people around the area knows about the PAs, and because there has been no awareness raising conducted in the nearby village, people generally do not respect the boundary.","Develop a strategy to raise the awareness of surrounding communities and other land users of the boundaries of the protected area."]
["Process","6g. Respect of boundaries by Local Level Government","Most or all relevant Local Level Governments are aware of the boundaries of the protected area (Y or N)","No",{"$f":"VLOOKUP(D20,Responses!$E$2:$F$4,2,FALSE)","v":0},{"$f":"VLOOKUP(D20,Responses!$E$2:$F$4,2,FALSE)","v":0},1,0.3,0.3,0,"There are no formal documents available and the protected area is not formally known. It is informally known by Mitnande LLG","Develop a strategy to raise the awareness of the LLGs about the boundaries of the protected area."]
["Process","6h. Respect of boundaries at the District level","Most or all of the relevant District level representatives are aware of the boundaries of the protected area (Y or N)","Yes",{"$f":"VLOOKUP(D21,Responses!$E$2:$F$4,2,FALSE)","v":1},{"$f":"VLOOKUP(D21,Responses!$E$2:$F$4,2,FALSE)","v":1},1,0.3,0.3,0.3,"Distrcit reps are aware of the boundaries.","Containue to liaise with District representatives to ensure that they are aware of the protected area and its boundaries"]
["Planning","7. Management planning","Is there a management plan or similar and is it being implemented?","C. A management plan or similar exists but it is being partly implemented because of funding constraints or other problems",{"$f":"VLOOKUP(D22,Responses!B62:D67,2,FALSE)","v":"C"},{"$f":"VLOOKUP(E22,Responses!C62:E67,2,FALSE)","v":2},3,1,3,2,"A management plan has been defined and implemented, but it is not yet officially documented. Can you say something more about this plan - can you get a copy? What does it cover?","Review and formally adopt and implement the Management Plan."]
["Planning","7a. Community/key people input into management plan","The management planning process for the protected area provides adequate and equal opportunity for key people (i.e. includes government, NGO, business etc) to have input into the management plan and to influence it (Do not include customary landowners in this question) (Y or N)","Yes",{"$f":"VLOOKUP(D23,Responses!$E$2:$F$4,2,FALSE)","v":1},{"$f":"VLOOKUP(D23,Responses!$E$2:$F$4,2,FALSE)","v":1},1,1,1,1,"NGOs (WCS) and Government reps are also part of the planning process.","When the management plan is reviewed, ensure inclusion of a wide range of stakeholders, including all levels of government, NGOs and relevant businesses)."]
["Planning","7b. Plan review of the management plan","There is an established schedule and process for people to regularly review and update the management plan (i.e. including agreed vision, objectives, actions etc) (Y or N)","No",{"$f":"VLOOKUP(D24,Responses!$E$2:$F$4,2,FALSE)","v":0},{"$f":"VLOOKUP(D24,Responses!$E$2:$F$4,2,FALSE)","v":0},1,1,1,0,"There is no documented Management plan and no schedule to review the plan. ","Review the Management Plan and include statements about the review process for the plan."]
["Process","7c. Functioning protected area Management Committee","The Management Committee is formed and meets to discuss issues related to protected area management (Y or N)","No",{"$f":"VLOOKUP(D25,Responses!$E$2:$F$4,2,FALSE)","v":0},{"$f":"VLOOKUP(D25,Responses!$E$2:$F$4,2,FALSE)","v":0},1,0.25,0.25,0,"There is no formal Management Committee, but there is an informal committee that discusses relevant issues.","Seek agreement on a fair and equitable process to select a Management Committee and document relevant processes related to the committee."]
["Governance","7d. Are there clear decision-making structures and processes in relation to the management committee?","Structures and processes in relation to the Management Committee and related protected area decision making are clearly documented (Y or N)","No",{"$f":"VLOOKUP(D26,Responses!$E$2:$F$4,2,FALSE)","v":0},{"$f":"VLOOKUP(D26,Responses!$E$2:$F$4,2,FALSE)","v":0},1,0.25,0.25,0,"There is no formal structure in place but they have talked about this and working towards documenting it.","Seek agreement on the relevant processes that should be in place related to the Management Committee."]
["Governance","7e. Decision-making structures and processes in relation to the management committee","Are the structures and processes for decision-making in the protected area well understood?","B.   Structures and processes in relation to the Management Committee and related protected area decision-making are little known or understood by the protected area owners",{"$f":"VLOOKUP(D27,Responses!B68:D73,2,FALSE)","v":"B "},{"$f":"VLOOKUP(E27,Responses!C68:E73,2,FALSE)","v":1},3,0.25,0.75,0.25,"Not all the land owners understand issues in relation to the Management Committee, as the committee is informal.","As part of the process of formaly establishing a Management Committee, ensure that the process of decision making is clearly documented and the community is made aware of how decisions will be made, recorded and disseminated."]
["Governance","7f. Access to Management Committee decisions","The decisions of the Management Committee/managers are made available to all people in the protected area community (Y or N)","Yes",{"$f":"VLOOKUP(D28,Responses!$E$2:$F$4,2,FALSE)","v":1},{"$f":"VLOOKUP(D28,Responses!$E$2:$F$4,2,FALSE)","v":1},1,0.25,0.25,0.25,"Decisions of the Management Committee are made available to the community through the clan leaders and CBOs.","Review the processes for disseminating decisions."]
["Planning","8. Regular work plan","Is there a regular work plan and is it being implemented?","B.  A regular work plan exists but only some of the activities are implemented",{"$f":"VLOOKUP(D29,Responses!B74:D79,2,FALSE)","v":"B "},{"$f":"VLOOKUP(E29,Responses!C74:E79,2,FALSE)","v":1},3,1,3,1,"There is no documented Management plan and no Work Plan schedule.","Develop and document a Work Plan to guide the activities that are undertaken in the protected area."]
["Input","9. Resource inventory","Do you have enough information to manage the area?","C. There is good Information about the protected area (e.g. critical habitats, species, ecological processes and cultural values) for most areas of planning and decision making",{"$f":"VLOOKUP(D30,Responses!B80:D85,2,FALSE)","v":"C"},{"$f":"VLOOKUP(E30,Responses!C80:E85,2,FALSE)","v":2},3,1,3,2,"There is good customary knowledge of the area, but not mch inventory has been carried out and documented.","Develop a plan to inventory the information that is related to the protected area, so that this can inform future management.","customary knowledge/Community opinion"]
["Input","10. Staff numbers","Are there enough people employed or paid to manage the protected area?","A.  There are no staff/people paid to work on the protected area, but they are ’needed",{"$f":"VLOOKUP(D31,Responses!B86:D91,2,FALSE)","v":"A"},{"$f":"VLOOKUP(E31,Responses!C86:E91,2,FALSE)","v":0},3,1,3,0,"There are no people employed or paid to manage the protected area.","Identify key staff that are needed to implement management actions in the protected area and seek funding."]
["Input","10a. Other unpaid people working on the protected area","Are there enough unpaid people (community or customary landowners) helping to manage the protected area?","B.  There are a few people to do important management activities in the protected area, but this is inadequate to meet management needs",{"$f":"VLOOKUP(D32,Responses!B92:D972,2,FALSE)","v":"B "},{"$f":"VLOOKUP(E32,Responses!C92:E972,2,FALSE)","v":1},3,1,3,1,"There are some people undertaking voluntary work, but most management acivities are carried out voluntarily.","Raise the awareness of the community about the work that is needed in the protected and develop a Work Plan and schedule of work that includes input from community volunteers."]
["Input","11. Knowledge and skills","Do the people involved in managing the protected area have the necessary knowledge and skills?","C. Knowledge and skills are good, but could be improved to better manage the protected area",{"$f":"VLOOKUP(D33,Responses!B98:D103,2,FALSE)","v":"C"},{"$f":"VLOOKUP(E33,Responses!C98:E103,2,FALSE)","v":2},3,1,3,2,"A forest inventory and other research has been carried out which assists the locals to better understand the protected area, but we need more professional skills and knowledge to better manage the area. The customary landowners have extensive local knowledge of the area and its resources.","Seek assistance to support the locals in improving their knoweldge and skills to better manage the protected area, e.g. ranger training, adminstrative and financial training."]
["Input","12. Current budget","Is the current budget sufficient (from any source)?","A.  There is no money from any source to manage the protected area",{"$f":"VLOOKUP(D34,Responses!B104:D109,2,FALSE)","v":"A"},{"$f":"VLOOKUP(E34,Responses!C104:E109,2,FALSE)","v":0},3,1,3,0,"There is no support from any source.","I GUESS YOU CAN SEE HOW I AM WRITING THIS COLUMN. CAN YOU PLEASE KEEP GOING AND PUT SOMETHING IN THIS COLUIMN -IT CAN BE CHECKED BY THE COMMUNITY LATER. PLEASE ALSO WRITE THIS IN SENTENCES. PLEASE ALSO WRITE THE ANSWERS IN COLUMN K IN SENTENCES -I WILL LEAVE THE REST OF THIS TO YOU TO FINISH."]
["Input","13. Security of budget ","Is the budget secure (e.g. over the next 2-5 years)?","A.  There is no secure budget to manage the protected area and management is wholly reliant on outside or highly variable funding",{"$f":"VLOOKUP(D35,Responses!B110:D115,2,FALSE)","v":"A"},{"$f":"VLOOKUP(E35,Responses!C110:E115,2,FALSE)","v":0},3,1,3,0,"no budget"]
["Process","14. Management of budget ","Is the budget managed to meet important management needs?","Not relevant",{"$f":"VLOOKUP(D36,Responses!B116:D121,2,FALSE)","v":"NA"},{"$f":"VLOOKUP(E36,Responses!C116:E121,2,FALSE)","v":"NA"},3,1,3,{"$f":"IF(F36=\"NA\",\" \",F36*H36)","v":" "}]
["Input","15a. Equipment and facilities","Are equipment and facilities sufficient for management needs?","A.  There are little or no equipment and facilities for management needs",{"$f":"VLOOKUP(D37,Responses!B122:D127,2,FALSE)","v":"A"},{"$f":"VLOOKUP(E37,Responses!C62:E67,2,FALSE)","v":0},3,1,3,0,"No equipment available"]
["Process","15b. Maintenance of equipment and facilities","Are equipment and facilities adequately maintained?","A.  There is no maintenance of equipment and facilities",{"$f":"VLOOKUP(D38,Responses!B128:D133,2,FALSE)","v":"A"},{"$f":"VLOOKUP(E38,Responses!C128:E133,2,FALSE)","v":0},3,1,3,{"$f":"IF(F38=\"NA\",\" \",F38*H38)","v":0},"no facilities of equipment available "]
["Process","16. Law enforcement","Can people (e.g. rangers or customary landowners – those with responsibility for managing the area) enforce protected area rules well enough?","A.  There is no effective human capacity, resources or authority to enforce protected area legislation and regulations OR community agreements",{"$f":"VLOOKUP(D39,Responses!B134:D139,2,FALSE)","v":"A"},{"$f":"VLOOKUP(E39,Responses!C134:E139,2,FALSE)","v":0},3,1,3,0]
["Governance","16a. Coordination of law enforcement","How good is the coordination between the protected area Management Committee/managers and other groups who assist with law enforcement?","A.  There is no coordination",{"$f":"VLOOKUP(D40,Responses!B140:D145,2,FALSE)","v":"A"},{"$f":"VLOOKUP(E40,Responses!C140:E145,2,FALSE)","v":0},3,0.5,1.5,0]
["Governance","16b. Solving disputes or disagreements - documentation of processes","Are there process to solve disputes related to the protected area, and do people know about these processes?","A.  There are no processes for dispute resolution and hence no documentation",{"$f":"VLOOKUP(D41,Responses!B146:D151,2,FALSE)","v":"A"},{"$f":"VLOOKUP(E41,Responses!C146:E151,2,FALSE)","v":0},3,0.5,1.5,0]
["Governance","16c. Solving disputes or disagreements – suitability of the process","How suitable are the processes for resolving disputes or disagreements related to the protected area?","A.  There are no processes for dispute resolution",{"$f":"VLOOKUP(D42,Responses!B152:D157,2,FALSE)","v":"A"},{"$f":"VLOOKUP(E42,Responses!C152:E157,2,FALSE)","v":0},3,0.25,0.75,0,"Process or despute resolution process available but nont specifically for the PA"]
["Governance","16d. Solving disputes or disagreements - success ","How often do dispute resolution processes succeed in resolving protected area-related disputes?","A.  Almost never as very few people are aware of the processes and are able to use them",{"$f":"VLOOKUP(D43,Responses!B158:D163,2,FALSE)","v":"A"},{"$f":"VLOOKUP(E43,Responses!C158:E163,2,FALSE)","v":0},3,0.25,0.75,0,"Process or despute resolution process available but nont specifically for the PA"]
["Governance","16e. Prosecution of law breakers","Are incidents of law breaking dealt with according to the rules/ law/ regulations?","A.  Prosecution/dealing with law often does not follow the rules/law/regulations",{"$f":"VLOOKUP(D44,Responses!B164:D169,2,FALSE)","v":"A"},{"$f":"VLOOKUP(E44,Responses!C164:E169,2,FALSE)","v":0},3,0.5,1.5,0,null,"will document later when progress with the PA work"]
["Governance","16f. Prosecution of law breakers","All people are treated equally in relation to charges/prosecution for breaching protected area rules/laws/regulations (Y or N)","No",{"$f":"VLOOKUP(D45,Responses!$E$2:$F$4,2,FALSE)","v":0},{"$f":"VLOOKUP(D45,Responses!$E$2:$F$4,2,FALSE)","v":0},1,0.5,0.5,0,"not available specifically fro PA"]
["Process","17. Protection systems/law enforcement - effectiveness","Are systems (e.g. patrols, permits, signage etc) in place to control access by ‘outsiders’ and resource use in the protected area ","A.    Protection systems/law enforcement (patrols, permits etc) do not exist or are not effective in controlling access/ resource use by ‘outsiders’, but are required",{"$f":"VLOOKUP(D46,Responses!B170:D175,2,FALSE)","v":"A"},{"$f":"VLOOKUP(E46,Responses!C170:E175,2,FALSE)","v":0},3,1,3,0,"not yet available"]
["Governance","17a. Reporting incidents","If people know of a threat to the protected area do they report this to the Management Committee/ authority?","A.    No – they keep quiet",{"$f":"VLOOKUP(D47,Responses!B176:D181,2,FALSE)","v":"A"},{"$f":"VLOOKUP(E47,Responses!C72:E77,2,FALSE)","v":0},3,0.5,1.5,0]
["Process","18.  Staff safety","Do protected area staff/people doing work or looking after the area have safe working conditions and does management prioritise safety? ","A.     The working environment for staff and community members is very poor",{"$f":"VLOOKUP(D48,Responses!B182:D187,2,FALSE)","v":"A"},{"$f":"VLOOKUP(E48,Responses!C182:E187,2,FALSE)","v":0},3,1,3,0]
["Process","19. Research ","Is there a programme of management-orientated survey, inventory and research work?","C.    There is survey, inventory or research work but it is only partly directed towards the needs of protected area management ",{"$f":"VLOOKUP(D49,Responses!B188:D193,2,FALSE)","v":"C"},{"$f":"VLOOKUP(E49,Responses!C188:E193,2,FALSE)","v":2},3,1,3,2,"No inventory have been carried out intended to manage the PA"]
["Process","20. Monitoring and evaluation (of management activities)","Are management activities monitored, evaluated and acted on (or adapted)?","B.     There is some unplanned and irregular monitoring and evaluation of the performance of management activities, but no overall strategy and/or no regular collection of results",{"$f":"VLOOKUP(D50,Responses!B194:D199,2,FALSE)","v":"B "},{"$f":"VLOOKUP(E50,Responses!C194:E199,2,FALSE)","v":1},3,1,3,1,"some research inventories have been carried out, some are adopted or used t manage the PA"]
["Process","21. Resource management ","Is active resource management of biodiversity and cultural activities (e.g. gardens, fishing areas, resource extraction sites) being undertaken?","B.  Some active management of the protected area is being implemented",{"$f":"VLOOKUP(D51,Responses!B200:D205,2,FALSE)","v":"B "},{"$f":"VLOOKUP(E51,Responses!C200:E205,2,FALSE)","v":1},3,1,3,1,"boundaries and zones are in place for other activities"]
["Process","22. Climate change ","Is the protected area consciously managed to adapt to climate change?","B.  Some initial thought has taken place about likely impacts of climate change, but his has yet to be translated into management plans or actions",{"$f":"VLOOKUP(D52,Responses!B206:D211,2,FALSE)","v":"B "},{"$f":"VLOOKUP(E52,Responses!C206:E211,2,FALSE)","v":1},3,1,3,{"$f":"IF(F52=\"NA\",\" \",F52*H52)","v":1}]
["Process","23a. Carbon capture ","Is the protected area being consciously managed to prevent carbon loss?","B.  Preventing carbon loss has been considered in general terms, but is not reflected in management of the protected area ",{"$f":"VLOOKUP(D53,Responses!B212:D217,2,FALSE)","v":"B "},{"$f":"VLOOKUP(E53,Responses!C212:E217,2,FALSE)","v":1},3,0.5,1.5,{"$f":"IF(F53=\"NA\",\" \",F53*H53)","v":0.5},"cutting down trees in Pas have been restricted"]
["Process","23b. Carbon storage ","Is the protected area being consciously managed to encourage carbon storage?","B.  Carbon storage has been considered in general terms, but is not significantly reflected in management of the protected area ",{"$f":"VLOOKUP(D54,Responses!B218:D223,2,FALSE)","v":"B "},{"$f":"VLOOKUP(E54,Responses!C218:E223,2,FALSE)","v":1},3,0.5,1.5,{"$f":"IF(F54=\"NA\",\" \",F54*H54)","v":0.5},"cutting down trees in Pas have been restricted"]
["Process","24. Ecosystem services – benefits are known","The ecosystem services provided by the protected area are well known (Y or N)","Yes",{"$f":"VLOOKUP(D55,Responses!$E$2:$F$5,2,FALSE)","v":1},{"$f":"VLOOKUP(D55,Responses!$E$2:$F$5,2,FALSE)","v":1},1,0.5,0.5,{"$f":"IF(F55=\"NA\",\" \",F55*H55)","v":0.5},"known to some extent"]
["Process","24a. Ecosystem services ","Does management of the protected area take into account actions to enhance the protected area’s provision of ecosystem services?","C.    Most ecosystem services delivered by the protected area are managed to ensure their continued delivery ",{"$f":"VLOOKUP(D56,Responses!B224:D229,2,FALSE)","v":"C"},{"$f":"VLOOKUP(E56,Responses!C224:E229,2,FALSE)","v":2},3,0.5,1.5,1,"customarily managed but not formally managed in relation to science or PA management"]
["Process","25. Education and awareness ","Is there a planned education and awareness programme about the protected area and linked to its objectives and needs?","B.    There is a limited and irregular education and awareness programme linked to the protected area’s objectives and needs",{"$f":"VLOOKUP(D57,Responses!B230:D235,2,FALSE)","v":"B "},{"$f":"VLOOKUP(E57,Responses!C82:E87,2,FALSE)","v":1},3,1,3,1,"education awareness used to be carreid out irregularly"]
["Process","26. Government neighbours and commercial neighbour cooperation","Is there co-operation with adjacent government neighbours and commercial land/water users? ","A.    There is no contact between the Management Committee/managers and neighbouring government and commercial land/water users",{"$f":"VLOOKUP(D58,Responses!B236:D241,2,FALSE)","v":"A"},{"$f":"VLOOKUP(E58,Responses!C83:E88,2,FALSE)","v":0},3,1,3,0,"at the moment nothing as been done becauase of its remoteness"]
["Process","27. Commercial tourism operators","Do commercial tour operators cooperate and contribute to protected area management and provide benefits to the community?","A.  There is little or no contact between the Management Committee/ managers and tourism operators using the protected area",{"$f":"VLOOKUP(D59,Responses!B242:D247,2,FALSE)","v":"A"},{"$f":"VLOOKUP(E59,Responses!C242:E247,2,FALSE)","v":0},3,1,3,{"$f":"IF(F59=\"NA\",\" \",F59*H59)","v":0},"no commercial operators have contribute or come into the PA"]
["Process","28. Fees","If fees (i.e. entry fees or fines) are applied, do they help protected area management?","A.    Although fees can be applied, they are not collected",{"$f":"VLOOKUP(D60,Responses!B248:D253,2,FALSE)","v":"A"},{"$f":"VLOOKUP(E60,Responses!C248:E253,2,FALSE)","v":0},3,1,3,{"$f":"IF(F60=\"NA\",\" \",F60*H60)","v":0},"As it is not officially documented no fees are applied","Official documentation and gazzetal fees"]
["Output","29. Visitor facilities and services","Are visitor facilities and services adequate?","B.  Visitor facilities and services are poor - they do not meet the needs of current visitor levels ",{"$f":"VLOOKUP(D61,Responses!B254:D259,2,FALSE)","v":"B "},{"$f":"VLOOKUP(E61,Responses!C86:E91,2,FALSE)","v":1},3,1,3,1,"there are general facilities that can accommodate visitors but the facilities are very poor and not well managed and maintained, the facilities is not particularly for the PA but generally for any visitors comes into the village"]
["Process","30. Customary landowners","Do customary landowners, who reside in or regularly use the protected area, have input into management decisions?","B.    Customary landowners have some input into discussions relating to management, but no direct role in management",{"$f":"VLOOKUP(D62,Responses!B260:D265,2,FALSE)","v":"B "},{"$f":"VLOOKUP(E62,Responses!C260:E265,2,FALSE)","v":1},3,1,3,{"$f":"IF(F62=\"NA\",\" \",F62*H62)","v":1},"other management meeting or discussions relating to the PA, the landowners are normally have inputs to it "]
["Process","31. Local communities and others with access or user ‘rights’","Do local communities and other rights’ holders living in or near the protected area, have input into relevant management decisions?","A.    Local communities and others with ‘access/user rights’ have no input into decisions relating to the management of the protected area",{"$f":"VLOOKUP(D63,Responses!B266:D271,2,FALSE)","v":"A"},{"$f":"VLOOKUP(E63,Responses!C88:E93,2,FALSE)","v":0},3,1,3,0,"the direct inputs are made only by the landowners at the moment"]
["Governance","31a. Proportion of women involved in decision making related to the protected area","What percentage of women in the protected area community are involved in decision making about the protected area?","B.     Some (25-50%)",{"$f":"VLOOKUP(D64,Responses!B272:D277,2,FALSE)","v":"B "},{"$f":"VLOOKUP(E64,Responses!C89:E94,2,FALSE)","v":1},3,0.25,0.75,0.25,"women represent discussion and contribute to decision making"]
["Governance","31b. Participation of women in the full range of protected area decisions","Women are involved in protected area decision making in relation to all issues relevant to protected area management (Y or N)","No",{"$f":"VLOOKUP(D65,Responses!$E$2:$F$4,2,FALSE)","v":0},{"$f":"VLOOKUP(D65,Responses!$E$2:$F$4,2,FALSE)","v":0},1,0.25,0.25,0,"women represent involved in discussion but per decision are not made"]
["Governance","31c. Influence of women in decision making","How much influence do women have on protected-area related decisions?","B.     Women have a small influence on protected area decisions ",{"$f":"VLOOKUP(D66,Responses!B278:D283,2,FALSE)","v":"B "},{"$f":"VLOOKUP(E66,Responses!C278:E283,2,FALSE)","v":1},3,0.25,0.75,0.25,"women represent involved in discussion but per decision are not made"]
["Governance","31d. Participation of young people in the full range of protected area decisions","Young people (under 20 years of age) are involved in protected area decision making in relation to all issues relevant to protected area management (Y or N)","No",{"$f":"VLOOKUP(D67,Responses!$E$2:$F$4,2,FALSE)","v":0},{"$f":"VLOOKUP(D67,Responses!$E$2:$F$4,2,FALSE)","v":0},1,0.25,0.25,0,"They involved in discussion but any dicisions making are done by elders or leaders "]
["Governance","31e. Influence of young people in decision making","How much influence do young people (under 20 years of age) have on protected-area related decisions?","B.    Young people have a small influence on protected area decisions ",{"$f":"VLOOKUP(D68,Responses!B284:D289,2,FALSE)","v":"B "},{"$f":"VLOOKUP(E68,Responses!C93:E98,2,FALSE)","v":1},3,0.25,{"$f":"G68*H68","v":0.75},{"$f":"IF(F68=\"not relevant\",\" \",F68*H68)","v":0.25},"They involved in discussion but any dicisions making are done by elders or leaders "]
["Governance","31f. Overall participation of people in the full range of protected area decisions ","There is opportunity for any person or group in the protected area and wider community to become involved in protected area decision making (Y or N)","Yes",{"$f":"VLOOKUP(D69,Responses!$E$2:$F$4,2,FALSE)","v":1},{"$f":"VLOOKUP(D69,Responses!$E$2:$F$4,2,FALSE)","v":1},1,0.25,0.25,0.25,"awareness have beed carreid out and opportunity is given to all the neigbouring villages to take part in PA"]
["Output","31g. There is communication and trust between the customary landowners and …","1. CEPA (Y or N)","No",{"$f":"VLOOKUP(D70,Responses!$E$2:$F$4,2,FALSE)","v":0},{"$f":"VLOOKUP(D70,Responses!$E$2:$F$4,2,FALSE)","v":0},1,0.5,0.5,0,"No contact, they did the initial EOI but no response from CEPA on 2018?"]
["Output",null,"2. Provincial Government (Y or N)","No",{"$f":"VLOOKUP(D71,Responses!$E$2:$F$4,2,FALSE)","v":0},{"$f":"VLOOKUP(D71,Responses!$E$2:$F$4,2,FALSE)","v":0},1,0.5,0.5,0,"Contact have been made with the provincial government to engage WCS but no other contacts have been made "]
["Output",null,"3. Local Level Government (Y or N)","No",{"$f":"VLOOKUP(D72,Responses!$E$2:$F$4,2,FALSE)","v":0},{"$f":"VLOOKUP(D72,Responses!$E$2:$F$4,2,FALSE)","v":0},1,0.25,0.25,0,"othter activities yes but not with PA"]
["Output",null,"4.  District representatives (e.g. District Development Authority) (Y or N)","No",{"$f":"VLOOKUP(D73,Responses!$E$2:$F$4,2,FALSE)","v":0},{"$f":"VLOOKUP(D73,Responses!$E$2:$F$4,2,FALSE)","v":0},1,0.25,0.25,0,"Submission have been made, contacts been made but no feedback "]
["Output",null,"5. Ward representatives (e.g. Ward Development Committee) (Y or N)","Yes",{"$f":"VLOOKUP(D74,Responses!$E$2:$F$4,2,FALSE)","v":1},{"$f":"VLOOKUP(D74,Responses!$E$2:$F$4,2,FALSE)","v":1},1,0.25,0.25,0.25,"yes contact have been made"]
["Output",null,"6. NGOs (Y or N)","Yes",{"$f":"VLOOKUP(D75,Responses!$E$2:$F$4,2,FALSE)","v":1},{"$f":"VLOOKUP(D75,Responses!$E$2:$F$4,2,FALSE)","v":1},1,0.25,0.25,0.25,"WCS, OX FARM Community Lifelihood based in GKA"]
["Output","31h. Community welfare","Programmes are being implemented to improve community/customary landowners’ welfare, while conserving protected area resources (Y or N)","Yes",{"$f":"VLOOKUP(D76,Responses!$E$2:$F$4,2,FALSE)","v":1},{"$f":"VLOOKUP(D76,Responses!$E$2:$F$4,2,FALSE)","v":1},1,1,1,1,"not fully addressing welfare well enough but that’s the intention"]
["Output","31i. Level of support","The local community and customary landowners actively support the protected area (Y or N)","Yes",{"$f":"VLOOKUP(D77,Responses!$E$2:$F$4,2,FALSE)","v":1},{"$f":"VLOOKUP(D77,Responses!$E$2:$F$4,2,FALSE)","v":1},1,1,1,1,"Concent form have been signed by all customary landowners to support the PA"]
["Output","32. Livelihood benefits","Are the protected area and related conservation and development projects providing sustained livelihood benefits to local communities/customary landowners, e.g. income/ employment?","B.  Benefits to local communities/customary landowners from the protected area and related conservation and development projects exist, but are not significant contributors to livelihoods (only a few people benefit)",{"$f":"VLOOKUP(D78,Responses!B290:D295,2,FALSE)","v":"B "},{"$f":"VLOOKUP(E78,Responses!C290:E295,2,FALSE)","v":1},{"$f":"IF(F78=\"not relevant\",0,3)","v":3},1,3,1,"traditionally most of them involved but indirect benefit throgh conservation only young people involved"]
["Governance","32a. Benefit-sharing arrangements - effectiveness","How effective are benefit-sharing arrangements in delivering benefits to all in the protected area?","A.  There are no benefit-sharing arrangements in place",{"$f":"VLOOKUP(D79,Responses!B296:D301,2,FALSE)","v":"A"},{"$f":"VLOOKUP(E79,Responses!C296:E301,2,FALSE)","v":0},3,0.5,1.5,{"$f":"IF(F79=\"NA\",\" \",F79*H79)","v":0},"nothing has been done at the moment, because there is no arrangement or any assistance"]
["Governance","32b. Distribution of livelihood benefits","Are the livelihood benefits from the protected area equitably shared?","Not relevant",{"$f":"VLOOKUP(D80,Responses!B302:D307,2,FALSE)","v":"NA"},{"$f":"VLOOKUP(E80,Responses!C302:E307,2,FALSE)","v":"NA"},3,0.25,0.75,{"$f":"IF(F80=\"NA\",\" \",F80*H80)","v":" "},"no arrangement in place and no any livelihood benefit available"]
["Governance","32c Change in livelihoods over the past five years","There has been an improvement in livelihood outcomes for the community over the past five years? (Y or N)","Yes",null,null,1,0.25,0.25,0,"obviously there is no external benefit from the PA. but indirect benefit from the NGOs has contributed to the livelihoods but is not equitably shared. "]
["Output","33. Threats","Are the threats to the main values of the protected area being effectively addressed?","B.  The threats to the main values are only being managed at a minimal level",{"$f":"VLOOKUP(D82,Responses!B308:D313,2,FALSE)","v":"B "},{"$f":"VLOOKUP(E82,Responses!C108:E113,2,FALSE)","v":1},3,1,3,1,"not effectively managed "]
["Output","34. Connectivity (linkages to other natural systems)","Have the requirements for connectivity (i.e. direct linkages to other natural ecosystems) been assessed and implemented?","B.  The requirements for connectivity have been assessed but necessary actions have not been taken",{"$f":"VLOOKUP(D83,Responses!B314:D319,2,FALSE)","v":"B "},{"$f":"VLOOKUP(E83,Responses!C314:E319,2,FALSE)","v":1},3,1,3,{"$f":"IF(F83=\"NA\",\" \",F83*H83)","v":1},"not fully assessed"]
["Outcome","35. Condition of natural values","What is the condition of the important natural values of the protected area, as compared to five to ten years ago?","C.  Some natural values are being partly degraded, but the most important natural values have not been significantly impacted",{"$f":"VLOOKUP(D84,Responses!B320:D325,2,FALSE)","v":"C"},{"$f":"VLOOKUP(E84,Responses!C320:E325,2,FALSE)","v":2},3,1,3,{"$f":"IF(F84=\"NA\",\" \",F84*H84)","v":2},"recently road construction will partly affect small part of grassland and unsustainable hunting practice used especially in fishing"]
["Process","35a. Condition of natural values - assessment based on research and/or monitoring and evaluation","The assessment of the condition of natural values is based on research and/or monitoring (this includes both western science and traditional methods) (Y or N)","Yes",{"$f":"VLOOKUP(D85,Responses!$E$2:$F$5,2,FALSE)","v":1},{"$f":"VLOOKUP(D85,Responses!$E$2:$F$5,2,FALSE)","v":1},1,1,1,{"$f":"IF(F85=\"NA\",\" \",F85*H85)","v":1},"WCS have also carried out research and also the ttraditional or cultural method aid in monitoring the values"]
["Process","35b. Management programmes","Specific management programmes or approaches are being implemented to address threats to natural values (Y or N)","Yes",{"$f":"VLOOKUP(D86,Responses!$E$2:$F$5,2,FALSE)","v":1},{"$f":"VLOOKUP(D86,Responses!$E$2:$F$5,2,FALSE)","v":1},1,1,1,{"$f":"IF(F86=\"NA\",\" \",F86*H86)","v":1},"exsisting specific programs on watercatchment and also the awareness programs and zoning"]
["Process","35c. Actions implemented as routine part of management","Activities to maintain natural values are a routine part of protected area management (Y or N)","No",{"$f":"VLOOKUP(D87,Responses!$E$2:$F$5,2,FALSE)","v":0},{"$f":"VLOOKUP(D87,Responses!$E$2:$F$5,2,FALSE)","v":0},1,1,1,{"$f":"IF(F87=\"NA\",\" \",F87*H87)","v":0},"irregular basis based on availabilityy of resources"]
["Outcome","36. Condition of cultural values","What is the condition of the important cultural values of the protected area, as compared to five to ten years ago?","C.  Some cultural values are being partly degraded, but the most important cultural values have not been significantly impacted",{"$f":"VLOOKUP(D88,Responses!B326:D331,2,FALSE)","v":"C"},{"$f":"VLOOKUP(E88,Responses!C326:E331,2,FALSE)","v":2},{"$f":"IF(F88=\"not relevant\",0,3)","v":3},1,3,{"$f":"IF(F88=\"NA\",\" \",F88*H88)","v":2},"some still are intact, some are degraded "]
["Process","36a. Condition of cultural values - assessment based on research and/or monitoring and evaluation","The assessment of the condition of cultural values is based on research and/or monitoring (this includes both western science and traditional methods) (Y or N)","Yes",{"$f":"VLOOKUP(D89,Responses!$E$2:$F$5,2,FALSE)","v":1},{"$f":"VLOOKUP(D89,Responses!$E$2:$F$5,2,FALSE)","v":1},1,1,1,1,"both traditional and western science does contribute to assess the condition of the cultural vaues"]
["Process","36b. Management programmes for cultural values","Specific management programmes or approaches are being implemented to address threats to cultural values (Y or N)","Yes",{"$f":"VLOOKUP(D90,Responses!$E$2:$F$5,2,FALSE)","v":1},{"$f":"VLOOKUP(D90,Responses!$E$2:$F$5,2,FALSE)","v":1},1,1,1,1,"exsisting specific programs on watercatchment and also the awareness programs and zoning"]
["Process","36c. Actions implemented as routine part of management to protect cultural values","Activities to maintain cultural values are a routine part of protected area management (Y or N)","Yes",{"$f":"VLOOKUP(D91,Responses!$E$2:$F$5,2,FALSE)","v":1},{"$f":"VLOOKUP(D91,Responses!$E$2:$F$5,2,FALSE)","v":1},1,1,1,1,"irregular basis based on availabilityy of resources"]
["Outcome","37. Conservation status of key plant or animal species","Has the status of key species changed over the last five (5) years?","A.    The conservation status of key species is undesirable and has worsened over the last five years",{"$f":"VLOOKUP(D92,Responses!B332:D337,2,FALSE)","v":"A"},{"$f":"VLOOKUP(E92,Responses!C118:E123,2,FALSE)","v":0},{"$f":"IF(F92=\"not relevant\",0,3)","v":3},1,3,0,"no available information or data but traditionally or from physical observation known to the locals"]
["Outcome","38. Conservation status of habitats","Has the status of habitats changed over the last five (5) years?","A.    The conservation status of habitats is undesirable and has worsened over the last five years",{"$f":"VLOOKUP(D93,Responses!B338:D343,2,FALSE)","v":"A"},{"$f":"VLOOKUP(E93,Responses!C343:E348,2,FALSE)","v":0},3,1,3,0,"no available information or data but traditionally or from physical observation known to the locals"]
["Input","39a. Level of support - CEPA","What support has CEPA provided to enhance the management effectiveness of the protected area over the last five years?","A.  None",{"$f":"VLOOKUP(D94,Responses!B344:D349,2,FALSE)","v":"A"},{"$f":"VLOOKUP(E94,Responses!C344:E349,2,FALSE)","v":0},3,0.2,0.60000000000000009,0,"No contact, they did the initial EOI but no response from CEPA on 2018?"]
["Input","39b. Level of support – Provincial Government(s)","What support has/have the provincial government(s) provided to enhance the management effectiveness of the protected area over the last five years?","A.  None",{"$f":"VLOOKUP(D95,Responses!B344:D349,2,FALSE)","v":"A"},{"$f":"VLOOKUP(E95,Responses!C344:E349,2,FALSE)","v":0},3,0.2,0.60000000000000009,0,"Contact have been made with the provincial government to engage WCS but no other contacts have been made "]
["Input","39c. Level of support – District(s)","What support has/have the District(s) provided to enhance the management effectiveness of the protected area over the last five years?","A.  None",{"$f":"VLOOKUP(D96,Responses!B344:D349,2,FALSE)","v":"A"},{"$f":"VLOOKUP(E96,Responses!C344:E349,2,FALSE)","v":0},3,0.2,0.60000000000000009,0,"Submission have been made, contacts been made but no feedback "]
["Input","39d. Level of support – LLG(s)","What support has/have the LGG(s) provided to enhance the management effectiveness of the protected area over the last five years?","B.  A little",{"$f":"VLOOKUP(D97,Responses!B344:D349,2,FALSE)","v":"B "},{"$f":"VLOOKUP(E97,Responses!C344:E349,2,FALSE)","v":1},3,0.2,0.60000000000000009,0.2,"councilors have input in discussion but no other assistance appart from this"]
["Input","39e. Level of support – NGOs","What support have NGOs provided to enhance the management effectiveness of the protected area over the last five years?","C.  Some",{"$f":"VLOOKUP(D98,Responses!B344:D349,2,FALSE)","v":"C"},{"$f":"VLOOKUP(E98,Responses!C344:E349,2,FALSE)","v":2},3,0.2,0.60000000000000009,0.4,"environmental awarenss, setting up tree nesury, wildlife assessment, and other lifelihood activities (WCS, Ox Farm)"]
[null,"TOTAL",null,null,null,{"$f":"SUM(F3:F98)","v":69},{"$f":"SUM(G3:G98)","v":224},null,{"$f":"SUM(I3:I98)","v":155.19999999999996},{"$f":"SUM(J3:J98)","v":48.7}]

{"sheet":"Responses","index":12,"n_rows":348,"n_cols":9,"rows_kept":348,"cut":false,"hidden":true,"merged":[]}
["Question",null,null,null,null,null,null,"Condition","Trend"]
[1,"select","blank","blank","select","blank",null,"Very good","Increasing"]
[null,"A. The protected area is not gazetted/approved by national or provincial government or has not been established through ‘other effective means’","A",0,"Yes",1,null,"Good","Stable"]
[null,"B. There is agreement that the protected area should be established but the process has not begun","B ",1,"No",0,null,"Fair","Decreasing"]
[null,"C. The protected area is in the process of being established, but the process is incomplete","C",2,"Not relevant","NA",null,"Poor","Don't know"]
[null,"D. The protected area has been formally gazetted/approved by the national or provincial government or established through ‘other effective means’","D",3,null,null,null,"Don't know"]
[]
[2,"select","blank","blank"]
[null,"A. No firm objectives have been agreed for the protected area to guide management","A",0]
[null,"B. The protected area has agreed objectives, but is not managed according to these objectives","B ",1]
[null,"C. The protected area has agreed objectives, and is only partly managed according to these objectives","C",2,null,null,"research & monitoring"]
[null,"D. The protected area has agreed objectives and is fully managed to meet these objectives","D",3,null,null,"planning documents & government data"]
[null,null,null,null,null,null,"staff experience"]
[3,"select","blank","blank",null,null,"external expert opinion"]
[null,"A. There are no regulations or customary laws or agreements for managing land and marine use and activities in the protected area ","A",0,null,null,"customary knowledge/Community opinion"]
[null,"B. Some regulations or customary laws for managing land/sea use and activities in the protected area exist but there are many weaknesses","B ",1,null,null,"other (specify)"]
[null,"C. Regulations or customary laws for managing land use and activities in the protected area exist, but there are some weaknesses or gaps","C",2]
[null,"D. Regulations or customary laws for managing land use and activities in the protected area exist and provide an excellent basis for management","D",3]
[null,null,null,null,null,null,"threat severity"]
["3a","select","blank","blank"]
[null,"A. Protected area-related rules/laws/regulations are not clearly defined and documented","A",0,null,null,"select"]
[null,"B. Some protected area-related rules/laws/ regulations are clearly defined and documented, but there are some important gaps","B ",1,null,null,"Very high"]
[null,"C. Most protected area-related rules/laws/ regulations are clearly defined and documented, with no important gaps","C",2,null,null,"High"]
[null,"D. Most protected area-related rules/laws/ regulations are clearly defined and documented and anyone who wants to see/review/or know this information is able to do so","D",3,null,null,"Medium"]
[null,null,null,null,null,null,"Low"]
["3b","select","blank","blank",null,null,"none"]
[null,"A. The customary landowners/local community do not have any protected area-related user/access rights relating to accessing resources from the protected area (i.e. ability to hunt, fish or gather)","A",0]
[null,"B. Some of the rights to use/access resources from the protected area are clearly defined and documented, but others are not","B ",1]
[null,"C. Most of the user/access rights to access resources from the protected area are clearly defined and documented","C",2]
[null,"D. Most of the user/access rights to access resources from the protected area are clearly defined and documented, and anyone who wants to see or learn about this information is able to do so","D",3]
[]
["3c","select","blank","blank"]
[null,"A.   Very few (less than 25%)","A",0]
[null,"B.   Some (25-50%)","B ",1]
[null,"C.   Many (51-75%)","C",2]
[null,"D.   Most (more than 75%)","D",3]
[]
[4,"select","blank","blank"]
[null,"A. Planning for the land/marine uses that occur outside the protected area does not take into account the needs of the protected area and the resulting land/sea uses and policies harm the protected area ","A",0]
[null,"B. Planning for the land/marine uses that occur outside the protected area does not take into account the long-term needs of the protected area, but the resulting land/sea uses do not harm the protected area ","B ",1]
[null,"C. Planning for the land/marine uses that occur outside the protected area takes into account some of the long-term needs of the protected area, and the resulting land/sea uses partially support the protected area","C",2]
[null,"D. Planning for land/marine uses that occur outside the protected area fully takes into account the long-term needs of the protected area and seeks to support the protected area","D",3]
[]
[5,"select","blank","blank"]
[null,"A.   The protected area is too small, or the boundaries are not a good shape (i.e. poor design), and this makes achieving the major management objectives very difficult ","A",0]
[null,"B.   The protected area is too small, or the boundaries are not a good shape (i.e. poor design), but we are working to make it better (e.g. agreements with adjacent land/sea owners for wildlife corridors, or improving water catchment management)","B ",1]
[null,"C.   The protected area size and boundaries (i.e. the design) are okay and allow us to achieve our objectives, but could be better (e.g. in relation to large-scale ecological processes or minimising threats)","C",2]
[null,"D.   Protected area size and the boundaries (i.e. the design) are very good and we can achieve our objectives","D",3]
[null,"Not relevant","NA","NA"]
["6a","select","blank","blank"]
[null,"A.   None or only a small section of the protected area boundary is marked on the ground","A",0]
[null,"B.   Some of the protected area boundary is marked on the ground ","B ",1]
[null,"C.   Most of the protected area boundary is marked on the ground","C",2]
[null,"D.   All of the protected area boundary is marked on the ground (this could include a fence)","D",3]
[]
["6def","select","blank","blank"]
[null,"A.   Very few (less than 25%)","A",0]
[null,"B.   Some (25-50%)","B ",1]
[null,"C.   Many (51-75%)","C",2]
[null,"D.   Most (more than 75%)","D",3]
[]
[7,"select","blank","blank"]
[null,"A.  There is no management plan for the protected area, or the management plan was produced a long time ago and is not being implemented","A",0]
[null,"B.  A management plan or similar is being prepared or has been prepared but is not being implemented","B ",1]
[null,"C. A management plan or similar exists but it is being partly implemented because of funding constraints or other problems","C",2]
[null,"D. A management plan or similar exists and is being fully implemented","D",3]
[]
["7e","select","blank","blank"]
[null,"A.   Structures and processes in relation to the Management Committee and related protected area decision-making are not known or understood by the protected area owners","A",0]
[null,"B.   Structures and processes in relation to the Management Committee and related protected area decision-making are little known or understood by the protected area owners","B ",1]
[null,"C.   Structures and processes in relation to the Management Committee and related protected area decision-making are mostly known and understood by the protected area owners","C",2]
[null,"D.   Structures and processes in relation to the Management Committee and related protected area decision-making are fully known and understood by the protected area owners","D",3]
[]
[8,"select","blank","blank"]
[null,"A.  No regular work plan exists ","A",0]
[null,"B.  A regular work plan exists but only some of the activities are implemented","B ",1]
[null,"C. A regular work plan exists, and many activities are implemented","C",2]
[null,"D. A regular work plan exists, and all activities are implemented","D",3]
[]
[9,"select","blank","blank"]
[null,"A.  There is little or no information available about the protected area (e.g. critical habitats, species, ecological process and cultural values) and this makes management difficult","A",0]
[null,"B.  There is poor information about the protected area (e.g. critical habitats, species, ecological processes and cultural values) and this makes management difficult","B ",1]
[null,"C. There is good Information about the protected area (e.g. critical habitats, species, ecological processes and cultural values) for most areas of planning and decision making","C",2]
[null,"D. There is very good Information on the protected area (e.g. critical habitats, species, ecological processes and cultural values) to support all areas of planning and decision making ","D",3]
[]
[10,"select","blank","blank"]
[null,"A.  There are no staff/people paid to work on the protected area, but they are ’needed","A",0]
[null,"B.  There are some paid staff/people who are responsible for important management activities, but this is inadequate to meet management needs","B ",1]
[null,"C. Paid staff numbers are good and support management of the protected area, but this is below what is required to meet management needs","C",2]
[null,"D. Paid staff/people numbers are very good and fully meet the management needs of the protected area","D",3]
[]
["10a","select","blank","blank"]
[null,"A.  There are no community members or customary landowners helping to manage the protected area, but they are needed","A",0]
[null,"B.  There are a few people to do important management activities in the protected area, but this is inadequate to meet management needs","B ",1]
[null,"C. There are some people to do important management activities in the protected area, but this is below what is required to fully meet management needs","C",2]
[null,"D. There are plenty of people helping to manage the protected area and fully meet the management needs of the protected area","D",3]
[]
[11,"select","blank","blank"]
[null,"A.  Knowledge and skills needed to manage the protected area are very poor or inadequate","A",0]
[null,"B.  Knowledge and skills are poor relative to the needs of the protected area","B ",1]
[null,"C. Knowledge and skills are good, but could be improved to better manage the protected area","C",2]
[null,"D. Knowledge and skills to manage the protected area are very good and they meet the management needs of the area","D",3]
[]
[12,"select","blank","blank"]
[null,"A.  There is no money from any source to manage the protected area","A",0]
[null,"B.  There is some money, but this is a serious problem that limits management effectiveness and should be increased to fully meet management needs","B ",1]
[null,"C. The available budget is acceptable but could be increased to fully meet management needs","C",2]
[null,"D. The available budget is sufficient and fully meets the management needs of the protected area","D",3]
[]
[13,"select","blank","blank"]
[null,"A.  There is no secure budget to manage the protected area and management is wholly reliant on outside or highly variable funding","A",0]
[null,"B.  There is very little budget security, and the protected area could not meet its management needs without outside funding","B ",1]
[null,"C. There is a reasonably secure budget for regular operation of the protected area to enable it to meet its management needs, but many initiatives are reliant on outside funding","C",2]
[null,"D. There is a secure budget for the protected area and its management needs ","D",3]
[]
[14,"select","blank","blank"]
[null,"A.  Budget management is very poor and significantly undermines management effectiveness ","A",0]
[null,"B.  Budget management is poor and constrains management effectiveness","B ",1]
[null,"C. Budget management is good but could be improved","C",2]
[null,"D. Budget management is very good and meets management needs","D",3]
[null,"Not relevant","NA","NA"]
["15a","select","blank","blank"]
[null,"A.  There are little or no equipment and facilities for management needs","A",0]
[null,"B.  There are some equipment and facilities, but these are inadequate for most management needs","B ",1]
[null,"C. There are sufficient equipment and facilities, and these enable us to undertake most management tasks, but there are some gaps","C",2]
[null,"D. There are very good equipment and facilities, and these enable us to undertake all management tasks","D",3]
[]
["15b","select","blank","blank"]
[null,"A.  There is no maintenance of equipment and facilities","A",0]
[null,"B.  There is some occasional maintenance of equipment and facilities ","B ",1]
[null,"C. There is much ongoing, basic maintenance of equipment and facilities ","C",2]
[null,"D. Equipment and facilities are fully maintained","D",3]
[null,"Not relevant","NA","NA"]
[16,"select","blank","blank"]
[null,"A.  There is no effective human capacity, resources or authority to enforce protected area legislation and regulations OR community agreements","A",0]
[null,"B.  There is some human capacity, resources or authority to enforce protected area legislation and regulations OR community agreements, but there are big gaps or deficiencies","B ",1]
[null,"C. There is acceptable human capacity, resources or authority to enforce protected area legislation and regulations OR community agreements, but there are a few gaps or deficiencies","C",2]
[null,"D. There is excellent human capacity, resources or authority to enforce protected area legislation and regulations OR community agreements","D",3]
[]
["16a","select","blank","blank"]
[null,"A.  There is no coordination","A",0]
[null,"B.  There is some effort to coordinate, but this does not work well","B ",1]
[null,"C. Coordination is good, but with some occasional problems","C",2]
[null,"D. Coordination is very good","D",3]
[]
["16b","select","blank","blank"]
[null,"A.  There are no processes for dispute resolution and hence no documentation","A",0]
[null,"B.  Some of the relevant dispute resolution processes are clearly documented or known, but others are not","B ",1]
[null,"C. Most of the relevant dispute resolution processes are clearly documented or known","C",2]
[null,"D. Most of the relevant dispute resolution processes are clearly documented or known and anyone who wants to see and review/discuss this information is able to do so","D",3]
[]
["16c","select","blank","blank"]
[null,"A.  There are no processes for dispute resolution","A",0]
[null,"B.  Dispute resolution processes are not suitable for solving protected area-related disputes","B ",1]
[null,"C. Dispute resolution processes are suitable for some protected area-related disputes, but not others","C",2]
[null,"D. Dispute resolution processes are suitable for most or all types of protected area-related disputes","D",3]
[]
["16d","select","blank","blank"]
[null,"A.  Almost never as very few people are aware of the processes and are able to use them","A",0]
[null,"B.  Some disputes are resolved (e.g. up to one-third of disputes), but most remain unresolved","B ",1]
[null,"C. Most disputes are resolved, but often there are some people who remain dissatisfied","C",2]
[null,"D. Almost all disputes are resolved and normally all people in the dispute are satisfied with the outcome","D",3]
[]
["16e","select","blank","blank"]
[null,"A.  Prosecution/dealing with law often does not follow the rules/law/regulations","A",0]
[null,"B.  Some incidents are handled according to the rules/law/regulations, but irregularities are common","B ",1]
[null,"C. Most incidents are handled according to the rules/law/regulations, but there are occasional irregularities","C",2]
[null,"D. All incidents are properly handled according to the rules/law/regulations","D",3]
[]
[17,"select","blank","blank"]
[null,"A.    Protection systems/law enforcement (patrols, permits etc) do not exist or are not effective in controlling access/ resource use by ‘outsiders’, but are required","A",0]
[null,"B.    Protection systems/law enforcement are partially effective in controlling access/ resource use by ‘outsiders’, but law breaking is still common","B ",1]
[null,"C.    Protection systems/law enforcement are moderately effective in controlling access/resource use by ‘outsiders’, but there are still occasional cases of law breaking","C",2]
[null,"D.    Protection systems/law enforcement are largely or wholly effective in controlling access/resource use by ‘outsiders’, so law breaking is very rare","D",3]
[]
["17a","select","blank","blank"]
[null,"A.    No – they keep quiet","A",0]
[null,"B.    Sometimes it is reported, but most times not","B ",1]
[null,"C.    Most times it is reported, although sometimes not","C",2]
[null,"D.    Almost always reported in a timely manner, with very few exceptions","D",3]
[]
[18,"select","blank","blank"]
[null,"A.     The working environment for staff and community members is very poor","A",0]
[null,"B.     The working environment for staff and community members is poor ","B ",1]
[null,"C.    The working environment for staff and community members is good, but improvements could be made","C",2]
[null,"D.    The working environment for staff and community members is very good as it is an important consideration for the protected area managers ","D",3]
[]
[19,"select","blank","blank"]
[null,"A.     There is no survey, inventory or research work taking place in the protected area","A",0]
[null,"B.     There is some survey, inventory or research work but it is not directed towards the needs of protected area management","B ",1]
[null,"C.    There is survey, inventory or research work but it is only partly directed towards the needs of protected area management ","C",2]
[null,"D.    There is a comprehensive, integrated programme of survey, inventory or research work, which is relevant to management needs","D",3]
[]
[20,"select","blank","blank"]
[null,"A.     There is no monitoring and evaluation in the protected area","A",0]
[null,"B.     There is some unplanned and irregular monitoring and evaluation of the performance of management activities, but no overall strategy and/or no regular collection of results","B ",1]
[null,"C.    There is agreed and implemented monitoring and evaluation, but results do not feed back into management","C",2]
[null,"D.    A good system of monitoring and evaluation exists, is well implemented and is used to adapt and improve management","D",3]
[]
[21,"select","blank","blank"]
[null,"A.  There is no active resource management of critical habitats, species, ecological processes and cultural values, but it is needed","A",0]
[null,"B.  Some active management of the protected area is being implemented","B ",1]
[null,"C. Many of the requirements for active management of the protected area are being implemented but some key issues are not being addressed","C",2]
[null,"D. Requirements for active management of the protected area are being fully implemented","D",3]
[]
[22,"select","blank","blank"]
[null,"A.  There have been no efforts to consider adaptation to climate change in management of the protected area","A",0]
[null,"B.  Some initial thought has taken place about likely impacts of climate change, but his has yet to be translated into management plans or actions","B ",1]
[null,"C. Limited plans have been drawn up about how to adapt management to predicted climate change, which may or may not be implemented.","C",2]
[null,"D. Detailed plans have been drawn up about how to adapt management to predicted climate change, and these are already being implemented. ","D",3]
[null,"Not relevant","NA","NA"]
["23a","select","blank","blank"]
[null,"A.  Preventing carbon loss has not been considered in protected area management","A",0]
[null,"B.  Preventing carbon loss has been considered in general terms, but is not reflected in management of the protected area ","B ",1]
[null,"C. There are some measures to prevent carbon loss","C",2]
[null,"D. There are several active measures in place to prevent carbon loss","D",3]
[null,"Not relevant","NA","NA"]
["23b","select","blank","blank"]
[null,"A.  Carbon storage has not been considered in management of the protected area.","A",0]
[null,"B.  Carbon storage has been considered in general terms, but is not significantly reflected in management of the protected area ","B ",1]
[null,"C. There are some measures in place to increase carbon dioxide storage","C",2]
[null,"D. There are several active measures in place to increase carbon dioxide storage","D",3]
[null,"Not relevant","NA","NA"]
["24a","select","blank","blank"]
[null,"A.     No ecosystem services delivered by the protected area are managed","A",0]
[null,"B.    A few ecosystem services delivered by the protected area are managed to ensure their continued delivery ","B ",1]
[null,"C.    Most ecosystem services delivered by the protected area are managed to ensure their continued delivery ","C",2]
[null,"D.    All ecosystem services delivered by the protected area are managed to ensure their continued delivery ","D",3]
[]
[25,"select","blank","blank"]
[null,"A.    There is no education and awareness programme linked to the protected area’s objectives and needs","A",0]
[null,"B.    There is a limited and irregular education and awareness programme linked to the protected area’s objectives and needs","B ",1]
[null,"C.   There is an education and awareness programme, but it only partly meets the needs of protected area management and could be improved","C",2]
[null,"D.   There is an appropriate and effective education and awareness programme linked to achieving the protected area’s objectives and needs","D",3]
[]
[26,"select","blank","blank"]
[null,"A.    There is no contact between the Management Committee/managers and neighbouring government and commercial land/water users","A",0]
[null,"B.  There is contact between the Management Committee/managers and neighbouring government and commercial land/water users but only some cooperation on management","B ",1]
[null,"C. There is regular contact between the Management Committee/managers and neighbouring government and commercial land/water users, but only some co-operation on management","C",2]
[null,"D. There is regular contact between the Management Committee/managers and neighbouring government and commercial land/water users, and substantial (or full) co-operation on management","D",3]
[]
[27,"select","blank","blank"]
[null,"A.  There is little or no contact between the Management Committee/ managers and tourism operators using the protected area","A",0]
[null,"B.  There is contact between the protected area Management Committee/managers and tourism operators, and this is confined largely to administrative or regulatory matters, with few benefits to the customary landowners","B ",1]
[null,"C.  There is contact and limited co-operation between the Management Committee/managers and tourism operators to enhance visitor experiences, maintain protected area values and provide some benefits to the customary landowners","C",2]
[null,"D.  There is contact and good co-operation between the Management Committee/managers and tourism operators to enhance visitor experiences, maintain protected area values and provide long-term benefits to the customary landowners","D",3]
[null,"Not relevant","NA","NA"]
[28,"select","blank","blank"]
[null,"A.    Although fees can be applied, they are not collected","A",0]
[null,"B.    Fees are collected, but make no contribution to the protected area or its surroundings","B ",1]
[null,"C.   Fees are collected, and make some contribution to the protected area and its surroundings","C",2]
[null,"D.   Fees are collected and make a good contribution to the protected area and its surroundings","D",3]
[null,"Not relevant","NA","NA"]
[29,"select","blank","blank"]
[null,"A.  There are no visitor facilities and services despite an identified need","A",0]
[null,"B.  Visitor facilities and services are poor - they do not meet the needs of current visitor levels ","B ",1]
[null,"C.  Visitor facilities and services are good – they meet the needs of the current visitor levels but could be improved","C",2]
[null,"D.  Visitor facilities and services are very good for current levels of visitation","D",3]
[]
[30,"select","blank","blank"]
[null,"A.    Customary landowners have no input into decisions relating to the management of the protected area","A",0]
[null,"B.    Customary landowners have some input into discussions relating to management, but no direct role in management","B ",1]
[null,"C.   Customary landowners directly contribute to some relevant decisions relating to management, but their involvement could be improved","C",2]
[null,"D.   Customary landowners fully participate in all relevant decisions relating to management, (e.g. outright ownership or co-management arrangement)","D",3]
[null,"Not relevant","NA","NA"]
[31,"select","blank","blank"]
[null,"A.    Local communities and others with ‘access/user rights’ have no input into decisions relating to the management of the protected area","A",0]
[null,"B.    Local communities and others with ‘access/user rights’ have some input into discussions relating to the management of the protected area, but no direct role in management","B ",1]
[null,"C.   Local communities and others with ‘access/user rights’ contribute to some relevant decisions relating to the management of the protected area, but their involvement could be improved","C",2]
[null,"D.   Local communities and others with ‘access/user rights’ directly participate in all relevant decisions relating to the management of the protected area, e.g. co-management","D",3]
[]
["31a","select","blank","blank"]
[null,"A.     Very few (less than 25%)","A",0]
[null,"B.     Some (25-50%)","B ",1]
[null,"C.    Many (51-75%)","C",2]
[null,"D.    Most (more than 75%)","D",3]
[null,"Not relevant","NA","NA"]
["31c","select","blank","blank"]
[null,"A.     Women have no influence on any protected area-related decisions","A",0]
[null,"B.     Women have a small influence on protected area decisions ","B ",1]
[null,"C.    Women can often influence protected area decisions","C",2]
[null,"D.    Women are fully effective in influencing protected area decisions ","D",3]
[]
["31e","select","blank","blank"]
[null,"A.    Young people (under 20 years of age) have no influence on any protected area-related decisions","A",0]
[null,"B.    Young people have a small influence on protected area decisions ","B ",1]
[null,"C.    Young people can often influence protected area decisions","C",2]
[null,"D.    Young people are fully effective in influencing protected area decisions ","D",3]
[]
[32,"select","blank","blank"]
[null,"A.  The protected area does not deliver any livelihood benefits to local communities/ customary landowners (no people benefit)","A",0]
[null,"B.  Benefits to local communities/customary landowners from the protected area and related conservation and development projects exist, but are not significant contributors to livelihoods (only a few people benefit)","B ",1]
[null,"C.  Benefits to local communities/customary landowners from the protected area and related conservation and development projects make a moderate contribution to livelihoods (many people benefit)","C",2]
[null,"D.  There is a major flow of sustained livelihood benefits to local communities/customary landowners from activities associated with the protected area (most people benefit)","D",3]
[]
["32a","select","blank","blank"]
[null,"A.  There are no benefit-sharing arrangements in place","A",0]
[null,"B.  Benefits have been received, but they are much less than what was decided","B ",1]
[null,"C.  Benefits have been received, but they are less than what was decided","C",2]
[null,"D.  Benefits have been received and they are fully in line with, or even better than what was decided","D",3]
[null,"Not relevant","NA","NA"]
["32b","select","blank","blank"]
[null,"A.  The livelihood benefits provided by the protected area are not shared equitably by the local communities/customary landowners","A",0]
[null,"B.  Livelihood benefits from the protected area are shared equitable among only some groups and individuals in the local communities/ customary landowners ","B ",1]
[null,"C.  Livelihood benefits from the protected area are shared equitably among most groups and individuals in the local communities/customary landowners ","C",2]
[null,"D.  Livelihood benefits from the protected area are shared equitably among all groups and individuals in the local communities/customary landowners ","D",3]
[null,"Not relevant","NA","NA"]
[33,"select","blank","blank"]
[null,"A.  The threats to the main values are not being addressed by management","A",0]
[null,"B.  The threats to the main values are only being managed at a minimal level","B ",1]
[null,"C.  Most of the significant threats to the main values are being substantially addressed by management","C",2]
[null,"D.  All the significant threats to the main values are being substantially addressed by management","D",3]
[]
[34,"select","blank","blank"]
[null,"A.  The requirements for connectivity have not been assessed ","A",0]
[null,"B.  The requirements for connectivity have been assessed but necessary actions have not been taken","B ",1]
[null,"C.  The requirements for connectivity have been assessed and some actions have been taken, but not sufficient to achieve functional connectivity","C",2]
[null,"D.  The requirements for connectivity have been assessed and necessary actions have been taken to achieve functional connectivity","D",3]
[null,"Not relevant","NA","NA"]
[35,"select","blank","blank"]
[null,"A.  Many important natural values are being severely degraded ","A",0]
[null,"B.  Some natural values are being severely degraded ","B ",1]
[null,"C.  Some natural values are being partly degraded, but the most important natural values have not been significantly impacted","C",2]
[null,"D.  Natural values are predominantly intact ","D",3]
[null,"Not relevant","NA","NA"]
[36,"select","blank","blank"]
[null,"A.  Many important cultural values are being severely degraded ","A",0]
[null,"B.  Some cultural values are being severely degraded ","B ",1]
[null,"C.  Some cultural values are being partly degraded, but the most important cultural values have not been significantly impacted","C",2]
[null,"D.  Cultural values are predominantly intact ","D",3]
[null,"Not relevant","NA","NA"]
[37,"select","blank","blank"]
[null,"A.    The conservation status of key species is undesirable and has worsened over the last five years","A",0]
[null,"B.    The conservation status of key species is undesirable and has remained unchanged over the last five years","B ",1]
[null,"C.    The conservation status of key species is undesirable, but has improved over the last five years","C",2]
[null,"D.    The conservation status of key species is desirable or has significantly improved over the last five years","D",3]
[null,"Not relevant","NA","NA"]
[38,"select","blank","blank"]
[null,"A.    The conservation status of habitats is undesirable and has worsened over the last five years","A",0]
[null,"B.    The conservation status of habitats is undesirable and has remained unchanged over the last five years","B ",1]
[null,"C.    The conservation status of habitats is undesirable but has improved over the last five years","C",2]
[null,"D.    The conservation status of habitats is desirable or has significantly improved over the last five years","D",3]
[null,"Not relevant","NA","NA"]
["39abcde","select","blank","blank"]
[null,"A.  None","A",0]
[null,"B.  A little","B ",1]
[null,"C.  Some","C",2]
[null,"D.  Sufficient","D",3]

{"sheet":"ConditTrend (T9)","index":13,"n_rows":13,"n_cols":7,"rows_kept":13,"cut":false,"hidden":false,"merged":[[0,0,0,4]]}
["Detailed assessment of values (Condition & Trend) (Table 9)"]
["Key value ","Condition","Trend","Justification for the rating","Ways to improve the value",null,"Condition"]
["Values will be inserted from Table 3","Insert Score ","Insert Score","Insert text to explain the score or rating that was selected",null,null,"VG"]
[null,"Select from pull down menu","Select from pull down menu",null,null,null,"G"]
[{"$f":"'Key Values (T3)'!B4","v":"clean water"},"Good","Stable","The water is in a good condition, but natural occurrences of landslides sometimes affect the condition of water. Also because of the construction of the road at the moment, the sediment runoff may partly affect the water quality.","more awareness will be carried out this is insufficient - need to know who, why etc? Perhaps you could say - Develop a catchment management plan with all relevant stakeholders (e.g. provincial government, LLGs, Ward and district representatives, road agencies, forestry ........) to identify the main catchment values and policies to ensure high quality water management.",null,"F"]
[{"$f":"'Key Values (T3)'!B5","v":"trees and plants"},"Good","Increasing","The trees are intact but the grasslands are seasonlly burnt (e.g. during the dry season) and this affects most parts of the grasslands. ","more awareness will be carried out PLEASE EXPAND ON THIS AND THE COLLOWING RESPONSES.",null,"P"]
[{"$f":"'Key Values (T3)'!B6","v":"animals"},"Good","Stable","At the moment it is believed that cliamte change may affect the migration of certain animals. However, we don’t have enough data or research to identify the source of the movement or reduction of animals","more awareness will be carried out sounds like more research is needed here???",null,"DK"]
[{"$f":"'Key Values (T3)'!B7","v":"sacred and cultural sites"},"Very good","Stable","There is no disturbance of these sites because of fear and other cultural beliefs.","awareness need to be made to maintain their condition",null,"Score"]
[{"$f":"'Key Values (T3)'!B8","v":"land itself"},"Good","Stable","The land is in a good condition, but the construction of the raod at the moment is impacting on the land (erosion, sedimentation, clearing of vegetation).","awareness and consultation with other interested stakeholders have to be establised",null,"I"]
[{"$f":"'Key Values (T3)'!B9","v":"grassland"},"Fair","Stable","the grassland is normally burnt during dry season and at the moment there are road construction that may partly affect the area","carrry out more awareness "]
[{"$f":"'Key Values (T3)'!B10","v":0}]
[{"$f":"'Key Values (T3)'!B11","v":0}]
[null,null,null,null,null,null,"S"]

{"sheet":"Recomm (T10)","index":14,"n_rows":3,"n_cols":7,"rows_kept":3,"cut":false,"hidden":false,"merged":[[0,0,0,2]]}
["Recommendations (Table 10)"]
["Recommendations",1,2,3,4,5,6]
[{"$f":"'Attributes (T1)'!C10","v":"Kuraglba Conservation Area Is it actually recognised - it the scorecard Q 1 you say it is proposed - so this needs to be very clear as to its status."},"Expression of interest from KGWan Eco Habitat Inc. which has been submited via Micheal BONGRO for partnership with CEPA be considered.  So what is being recommended here?","Roles and Responsibilities of Global Environmental Fund (GEF 6) partners be defined in a letter of agreement.Please expand - I am not sure what this means.","Kuraglba Proposed Protected Area be registered with CEPA and declared by 2023."]

{"sheet":"Str & Challenges (T11)","index":15,"n_rows":7,"n_cols":2,"rows_kept":7,"cut":false,"hidden":false,"merged":[[0,0,0,2]]}
["Strengths and Challenges (Table 11)"]
[{"$f":"'Attributes (T1)'!C10","v":"Kuraglba Conservation Area Is it actually recognised - it the scorecard Q 1 you say it is proposed - so this needs to be very clear as to its status."},{"$f":"'Attributes (T1)'!C10","v":"Kuraglba Conservation Area Is it actually recognised - it the scorecard Q 1 you say it is proposed - so this needs to be very clear as to its status."}]
["Strengths","Challenges"]
["The Proposed Protected Area shares a corridore with the famous Mt. William National Parm and other mountain ranges that connect to other Provinces (Madang, Eastern Highlands). The area has beautiful scenery and is home to thousands of different species of plants and animlas that remain in a relatively good condition.","Maintaining the biodiversity values in the face of increasing population and lack of support from other stakeholders and government bodies."]
["The Proposed Protected Areas has in place its zoning maps that were initiated by the landowners. This minimzes incompatible activities in the Protected Area. The zoning indicates areas outside the PA which can be accessd and used by the locals for other purposes. ","No proper research and data collection that can be used to keep record for the boidiversity and the protected area at large to use for other future assessments or protected area information for sustainable development activities."]
["There are cultural and traditional links to the land were people avoid entering which adds more value to the protected area. ","Establishing protected area in the face of  Environment illiterate people. "]
["The area has plenty of clean running water. It is a headwater of Simbu's very own river (wara simbu). There is portential to develop other sustainable projects such as water suply.","Maintaining biodiversity in the midst of coming infrsutructure activities. "]

{"sheet":"GEF METT","index":16,"n_rows":164,"n_cols":7,"rows_kept":164,"cut":false,"hidden":false,"merged":[[162,1,162,4],[162,5,162,6],[163,1,163,4],[163,5,163,6],[159,1,159,4],[159,5,159,6],[160,1,160,4],[160,5,160,6],[161,1,161,4],[161,5,161,6],[155,0,155,6],[156,0,156,6],[157,1,157,4],[157,5,157,6],[158,1,158,4],[158,5,158,6],[150,1,150,6],[128,1,128,6],[130,1,130,6],[132,1,132,6],[134,1,134,6],[136,1,136,6],[138,1,138,6],[140,1,140,6],[142,1,142,6],[144,1,144,6],[146,1,146,6],[148,1,148,6],[126,1,126,6],[104,1,104,6],[106,1,106,6],[108,1,108,6],[110,1,110,6],[112,1,112,6],[114,1,114,6],[116,1,116,6],[118,1,118,6],[120,1,120,6],[122,1,122,6],[124,1,124,6],[102,1,102,6],[80,1,80,6],[82,1,82,6],[84,1,84,6],[86,1,86,6],[88,1,88,6],[90,1,90,6],[92,1,92,6],[94,1,94,6],[96,1,96,6],[98,1,98,6],[100,1,100,6],[78,1,78,6],[59,1,59,5],[60,1,60,5],[61,1,61,5],[62,1,62,5],[63,1,63,5],[64,1,64,5],[65,1,65,5],[66,1,66,5],[71,0,71,6],[74,1,74,6],[76,1,76,6],[58,1,58,5],[47,0,47,6],[48,1,48,5],[49,1,49,5],[50,1,50,5],[51,1,51,5],[52,1,52,5],[53,1,53,5],[54,1,54,5],[55,1,55,5],[56,1,56,5],[57,1,57,5],[46,0,46,6],[0,0,2,6],[3,0,3,6],[4,0,4,6],[5,0,5,6],[6,0,6,6],[8,0,8,6],[9,0,10,0],[9,1,9,5],[9,6,10,6],[34,0,34,6],[35,0,35,6]]}
["Tracking Tool for GEF-6 Biodiversity Projects"]
[]
[]
["GEF:6 Objective 1: Catalyzing Sustainability of Protected Area Systems"]
["SECTION II: Management Effectiveness Tracking Tool for Protected Areas "]
["Note: Please complete the management effectiveness tracking tool for EACH protected area that is the target of the GEF intervention to improve management effectiveness and create a new worksheet for each.\n\nStructure and content of the Tracking Tool - Objective 1. Section II:\nThe Tracking Tool has five data sheets:\nData Sheet 1: Records details of the assessment and some basic information about the site, such as name, size and location etc. \nData Sheet 2: Provides a specific list of threats that the project is addressing.\nData Sheet 3: Condition of biodiversity in the protected area.\nData Sheet 4: Assessment Form: the assessment is structured around 30 questions presented in table format which includes three columns for recording details of the assessment, all of which should be completed.\nData Sheet 5: Datasources and methods on which above assessments of condition of biodiversity in the protected area in Question 30 are based."]
["PLEASE NOTE THAT THIS TOOL IS FOR USE ONLY IN GEF-6 PROJECTS"]
[]
["Data Sheet 1: Reporting Progress at Protected Area Sites"]
["Questions","Please indicate your answers here",null,null,null,null,"Notes"]
[null,"Project Start-up",null,null,"Midterm","Project Completion"]
["Name, affiliation and contact details for person responsible for completing the METT (email etc.)",{"$f":"'Attributes (T1)'!C69","v":"James SABI, Manager - Terrestrial Ecosystems Management "},null,null,null,null,"Please insert from Attributes Table 1, Q28a"]
["Date assessment carried out",{"$f":"'Attributes (T1)'!C75","v":"2021-09-28"},null,null,null,null,"Month DD, YYYY (e.g., May 12, 2010)"]
["Name of protected area",{"$f":"'Attributes (T1)'!C10","v":"Kuraglba Conservation Area Is it actually recognised - it the scorecard Q 1 you say it is proposed - so this needs to be very clear as to its status."},null,null,{"$f":"'[1]METT4 PA attributes'!C5","v":0},{"$f":"'[1]METT4 PA attributes'!D5","v":0}]
["WDPA site code (these codes can be found on www.protectedplanet.net)",{"$f":"'[1]METT4 PA attributes'!B6","v":"xxx"}]
["Country",{"$f":"'[1]METT4 PA attributes'!B3","v":"Papua New Guinea"}]
["Location of protected area (province and if possible map reference)",{"$f":"'Attributes (T1)'!C6","v":"Simbu "}]
["Date of establishment ",{"$f":"'Attributes (T1)'!C13","v":"2018 Any chance of day/month information"}]
["Ownership details (please choose 1-4) ",{"$f":"'Attributes (T1)'!C25","v":"customary landowners"},null,null,null,null,"1:  State\n2:  Private\n3:  Community\n4:  Other"]
["Management Authority",{"$f":"'Attributes (T1)'!C31","v":"customary landowners Is there a management committee or group that has a role in overseeing management?"}]
["Size of protected area (ha)",{"$f":"'Attributes (T1)'!C15","v":"300 Is this km2 or hectares - just checking?"}]
["Number of Permanent staff",{"$f":"'Attributes (T1)'!C37","v":0}]
["Number of Temporary staff",{"$f":"'Attributes (T1)'!C38","v":0}]
["Annual budget (US$)  for recurrent (operational) funds – excluding staff salary costs",{"$f":"'Attributes (T1)'!C41","v":0}]
["Annual budget (US$) for project or other supplementary funds – excluding staff salary costs",{"$f":"'Attributes (T1)'!C44","v":0}]
["What are the main values for which the area is designated",{"$f":"'Attributes (T1)'!C48","v":"clean water"},null,null,null,null,"Add other values listed in attributes,Table 1, Q22."]
["List the two primary protected area management objectives in below:  "]
["Management objective 1",{"$f":"'Attributes (T1)'!C54","v":"At least 20,000ha of Inaugl biodiversity areas is managed under Kuraglba PA by 2023"}]
["Management objective 2",{"$f":"'Attributes (T1)'!C55","v":"The capacity of Hurauglba Management Committee is improved by 2022"}]
["No. of people involved in completing assessment",{"$f":"'Attributes (T1)'!C58","v":7}]
["Including: (please choose 1-8)",null,null,null,null,null,"1:  PA manager \n2:  PA staff\n3:  Other PA agency staff   \n4:  Donors\n5:  NGOs\n6: External experts\n7: Local community\n8: Other "]
[null,null,null,null,null,null," "]
[]
[]
["Data Sheet 2: Key Biodiversity Indicators Used in This Protected Area"]
["At project start-up, identify and list up to five key biodiversity indicators that are monitored on a regular basis in the protected area; these indicators can relate to any/all trophic levels OR using other indicators. For each identified indicator, provide the current (project start-up) status of that indicator in numerical terms or with a short description (see examples below), as appropriate.   The examples are only illustrative and the protected area manager should use the indicators that currently are being monitored and/or will be monitored.\n\nAt project midterm and at project completion, provide updates on the status of the same indicator(s) identified at project start. \n\nThe overall condition of biodiversity -- based on the status of the indicator(s) identified here -- will be reported on in Question 30 in Data Sheet 4 (METT Assessment Form).  Therefore the inputs here require focused analysis to assess whether trends are positive, negative or neutral."]
["Indicator","Project Start-up",null,null,"Midterm","Project Completion","Comments (optional)"]
["Example Indicator 1: Degree of soil compaction and/or erosion, as indicated by test sites compared with exclosures \nExample Indicator 2: Average total area of grassland burnt by fire per year, as indicated by plotting GPS points following fire events\nExample Indicator 3: Total area deforested or with forest significantly degraded, as indicated by satellite imagery\nExample Indicator 4: Estimated population of a key herbivore species as indicated by dung counts\nExample Indicator 5: Estimated population of a key carnivore species as indicated by camera traps \n","23 hectares",null,null,"35 hectares","50 hectares"]
["Indicator 1"]
["Indicator 2"]
["Indicator 3"]
["Indicator 4"]
["Indicator 5"]
[]
[]
[]
["Data Sheet 3: Protected Areas Threats"]
["Please describe each threat that the project is directly addressing and provide the threat reduction indicator that the project is using from the project logframe to measure progress in reducing each threat.  An example is provided.   "]
["Questions","Please enter your answers in this column.",null,null,null,null,"Comments (optional)"]
["Example Threat","Illegal hunting for bushmeat"]
["Threat reduction indicator","Quantity of bushmeant coming from Xanadu PA sold in markets"]
["Baseline status"," At the start of project bushmeat sales in markets are 20 tons/per year (baseline upon which progress will be measured)."]
["Target","Quantities of bushmeat coming from \"Xanadu Protected Area\" sold in markets are reduced by 70% over the project period"]
["Midterm status","Bushmeat sales are recorded to be 14 tons per year."]
["End of project status","Bushmeat sales are recorded to be 12 tons per year."]
["Threat 1"]
["Threat reduction indicator"]
["Baseline status"]
["Target"]
["Midterm status"]
["End of project status"]
["Threat 2"]
["Threat reduction indicator"]
["Baseline status"]
["Target"]
["Midterm status"]
["End of project status"]
[]
[]
[]
["Data Sheet 4: METT Assessment Form"]
["Please select a score from the drop-down list for each question. If a question is not applicable, then do not select a score and enter \"N/A\" in the comments space along with a brief explanation. "]
["Questions","Project start-up","Justification","Actions to improve management","Midterm","Project Completion","Criteria and Scores"]
["1. Legal status: Does the protected area have legal status (or in the case of private reserves is covered by a covenant or similar)? ",{"$f":"'Scorecard (T8)'!F3","v":0},{"$f":"'Scorecard (T8)'!K3","v":"it’s a proposed area This needs to be clarified (when section in Attributes is fixed). I am unsure whether there is some sort of deed agreement (which you say was signed in 2018) or there is actually nothing in place."},{"$f":"'Scorecard (T8)'!L3","v":"Liaise with WCS to get  the area protected."},null,null,"0: The protected area is not gazetted/covenanted\n1: There is agreement that the protected area should be gazetted/covenanted but the process has not yet begun\n2: The protected area is in the process of being gazetted/covenanted but the process is still incomplete (includes sites designated under international conventions, such as Ramsar, or local/traditional law such as community conserved areas, which do not yet have national legal status or covenant)\n3: The protected area has been formally gazetted/covenanted"]
["Comments and Next Steps"]
["2. Protected area regulations: Are appropriate regulations in place to control land use and activities (e.g. hunting)?\n",{"$f":"'Scorecard (T8)'!F5","v":0},{"$f":"'Scorecard (T8)'!K5","v":"There are several customary sites or values that have customary laws (Tambu site) and that are linked to conservation or sustainable practices of using the natural resources.OK so customary laws are an important form of laws, rules, agreements -so we need to know some of the detail about these - is this possible? However, there are no conservation laws or agreement, or awareness, in the form of laws and regulations made and documented as yet."},{"$f":"'Scorecard (T8)'!L5","v":"Prepare and complete a management plan and raise awareness with the community about this document."},null,null,"0: There are no regulations for controlling land use and activities in the protected area \n1: Some regulations for controlling land use and activities in the protected area exist but these are major weaknesses\n2: Regulations for controlling land use and activities in the protected area exist but there are some weaknesses or gaps\n3: Regulations for controlling inappropriate land use and activities in the protected area exist and provide an excellent basis for management"]
["Comments and Next Steps"]
["3. Law \nEnforcement: Can staff (i.e. those with responsibility for managing the site) enforce protected area rules well enough?\n",{"$f":"'Scorecard (T8)'!F39","v":0},{"$f":"'Scorecard (T8)'!K39","v":0},{"$f":"'Scorecard (T8)'!L39","v":0},null,null,"0: The staff have no effective capacity/resources to enforce protected area legislation and regulations \n1: There are major deficiencies in staff capacity/resources to enforce protected area legislation and regulations (e.g. lack of skills, no patrol budget, lack of institutional support)\n2: The staff have acceptable capacity/resources to enforce protected area legislation and regulations but some deficiencies remain\n3: The staff have excellent capacity/resources to enforce protected area legislation and regulations"]
["Comments and Next Steps"]
["4. Protected area objectives: Is management undertaken according to agreed objectives?",{"$f":"'Scorecard (T8)'!F4","v":2},{"$f":"'Scorecard (T8)'!K4","v":"There are agreed objective but they are not documented. How were they agreed? Who agreed?"},{"$f":"'Scorecard (T8)'!L4","v":"Review and update the objectives and include in the management plan to enhance management of the area."},null,null,"0: No firm objectives have been agreed for the protected area \n1: The protected area has agreed objectives, but is not managed according to these objectives\n2: The protected area has agreed objectives, but is only partially managed according to these objectives\n3: The protected area has agreed objectives and is managed to meet these objectives"]
["Comments and Next Steps"]
["5. Protected area design: Is the protected area the right size and shape to protect species, habitats, ecological processes and water catchments of key conservation concern?",{"$f":"'Scorecard (T8)'!F13","v":2},{"$f":"'Scorecard (T8)'!K13","v":"The protected area has a very large amount of land at high altitude. It covers different ecosystems and contains different types of plants and animals."},{"$f":"'Scorecard (T8)'!L14","v":"Discuss with the community whether the boundary should be marked on the ground."},null,null,"0: Inadequacies in protected area design mean achieving the major objectives of the protected area is very difficult\n1: Inadequacies in protected area design mean that achievement of major objectives is difficult but some mitigating actions are being taken (e.g. agreements with adjacent land owners for wildlife corridors or introduction of appropriate catchment management)\n2: Protected area design is not significantly constraining achievement of objectives, but could be improved (e.g. with respect to larger scale ecological processes)\n3: Protected area design helps achievement of objectives; it is appropriate for species and habitat conservation; and maintains ecological processes such as surface and groundwater flows at a catchment scale, natural disturbance patterns etc"]
["Comments and Next Steps"]
["6. Protected area boundary demarcation: \nIs the boundary known and demarcated?\n",{"$f":"'Scorecard (T8)'!F14","v":3},{"$f":"'Scorecard (T8)'!K14","v":"The whole of the protected area is described and known, but is not physically marked on the ground  NEED TO REVIEW ANSWER - you say that nothing is marked on the ground - so the answer must be A."},{"$f":"'Scorecard (T8)'!L14","v":"Discuss with the community whether the boundary should be marked on the ground."},null,null,"0: The boundary of the protected area is not known by the management authority or local residents/neighbouring land users\n1: The boundary of the protected area is known by the management authority but is not known by local residents/neighbouring land users \n2: The boundary of the protected area is known by both the management authority and local residents/neighbouring land users but is not appropriately demarcated\n3: The boundary of the protected area is known by the management authority and local residents/neighbouring land users and is appropriately demarcated"]
["Comments and Next Steps"]
["7. Management plan: Is there a management plan and is it being implemented?",{"$f":"'Scorecard (T8)'!F22","v":2},{"$f":"'Scorecard (T8)'!K22","v":"A management plan has been defined and implemented, but it is not yet officially documented. Can you say something more about this plan - can you get a copy? What does it cover?"},{"$f":"'Scorecard (T8)'!L22","v":"Review and formally adopt and implement the Management Plan."},null,null,"0: There is no management plan for the protected area\n1: A management plan is being prepared or has been prepared but is not being implemented\n2: A management plan exists but it is only being partially implemented because of funding constraints or other problems\n3: A management plan exists and is being implemented"]
["Comments and Next Steps"]
["7.a Planning process: The planning process allows adequate opportunity for key stakeholders to influence the management plan ",{"$f":"'Scorecard (T8)'!F23","v":1},{"$f":"'Scorecard (T8)'!K23","v":"NGOs (WCS) and Government reps are also part of the planning process."},{"$f":"'Scorecard (T8)'!L23","v":"When the management plan is reviewed, ensure inclusion of a wide range of stakeholders, including all levels of government, NGOs and relevant businesses)."},null,null,"0: No\n1: Yes"]
["Comments and Next Steps"]
["7.b Planning process: There is an established schedule and process for periodic review and updating of the management plan ",{"$f":"'Scorecard (T8)'!F24","v":0},{"$f":"'Scorecard (T8)'!K24","v":"There is no documented Management plan and no schedule to review the plan. "},{"$f":"'Scorecard (T8)'!L24","v":"Review the Management Plan and include statements about the review process for the plan."},null,null,"0: No\n1: Yes"]
["Comments and Next Steps"]
["7.c Planning process: The results of monitoring, research and evaluation are routinely incorporated into planning ",{"$f":"'Scorecard (T8)'!F49","v":2},{"$f":"'Scorecard (T8)'!K49","v":"No inventory have been carried out intended to manage the PA"},{"$f":"'Scorecard (T8)'!L49","v":0},null,null,"0: No\n1: Yes"]
["Comments and Next Steps"]
["8. Regular work plan: Is there a regular work plan and is it being implemented",{"$f":"'Scorecard (T8)'!F29","v":1},{"$f":"'Scorecard (T8)'!K29","v":"There is no documented Management plan and no Work Plan schedule."},{"$f":"'Scorecard (T8)'!L29","v":"Develop and document a Work Plan to guide the activities that are undertaken in the protected area."},null,null,"0: No regular work plan exists \n1: A regular work plan exists but few of the activities are implemented\n2: A regular work plan exists and many activities are implemented\n3: A regular work plan exists and all activities are implemented"]
["Comments and Next Steps"]
["9. Resource inventory: Do you have enough information to manage the area?",{"$f":"'Scorecard (T8)'!F30","v":2},{"$f":"'Scorecard (T8)'!K30","v":"There is good customary knowledge of the area, but not mch inventory has been carried out and documented."},{"$f":"'Scorecard (T8)'!L30","v":"Develop a plan to inventory the information that is related to the protected area, so that this can inform future management."},null,null,"0: There is little or no information available on the critical habitats, species and cultural values of the protected area \n1: Information on the critical habitats, species, ecological processes and cultural values of the protected area is not sufficient to support planning and decision making\n2: Information on the critical habitats, species, ecological processes and cultural values of the protected area is sufficient for most key areas of planning and decision making \n3: Information on the critical habitats, species, ecological processes and cultural values  of the protected area is sufficient to support all areas of planning and decision making "]
["Comments and Next Steps"]
["10. Protection systems: \nAre systems in place to control access/resource use in the protected area?\n",{"$f":"'Scorecard (T8)'!F46","v":0},{"$f":"'Scorecard (T8)'!K46","v":"not yet available"},{"$f":"'Scorecard (T8)'!L46","v":0},null,null,"0: Protection systems (patrols, permits etc) do not exist or are not effective in controlling access/resource use\n1: Protection systems are only partially effective in controlling access/resource use\n2: Protection systems are moderately effective in controlling access/resource use \n3: Protection systems are largely or wholly effective in controlling access/ resource use \n"]
["Comments and Next Steps"]
["11. Research: Is there a programme of management-orientated survey and research work?",{"$f":"'Scorecard (T8)'!F49","v":2},{"$f":"'Scorecard (T8)'!K49","v":"No inventory have been carried out intended to manage the PA"},{"$f":"'Scorecard (T8)'!L49","v":0},null,null,"0: There is no survey or research work taking place in the protected area\n1: There is a small amount of survey and research work but it is not directed towards the needs of protected area management\n2: There is considerable survey and research work but it is not directed towards the needs of protected area management \n3:There is a comprehensive, integrated programme of survey and research work, which is relevant to management needs"]
["Comments and Next Steps"]
["12. Resource management: Is active resource management being undertaken?",{"$f":"'Scorecard (T8)'!F51","v":1},{"$f":"'Scorecard (T8)'!K51","v":"boundaries and zones are in place for other activities"},{"$f":"'Scorecard (T8)'!L49","v":0},null,null,"0: Active resource management is not being undertaken \n1: Very few of the requirements for active management of critical habitats, species, ecological processes and cultural values  are being implemented\n2: Many of the requirements for active management of critical habitats, species, ecological processes and, cultural values are being implemented but some key issues are not being addressed\n3: Requirements for active management of critical habitats, species, ecological processes and, cultural values are being substantially or fully implemented"]
["Comments and Next Steps"]
["13. Staff numbers: Are there enough people employed to manage the protected area?",{"$f":"'Scorecard (T8)'!F31","v":0},{"$f":"'Scorecard (T8)'!K31","v":"There are no people employed or paid to manage the protected area."},{"$f":"'Scorecard (T8)'!L31","v":"Identify key staff that are needed to implement management actions in the protected area and seek funding."},null,null,"0: There are no staff  \n1: Staff numbers are inadequate for critical management activities\n2: Staff numbers are below optimum level for critical management activities\n3: Staff numbers are adequate for the management needs of the protected area"]
["Comments and Next Steps"]
["14. Staff training: Are staff adequately trained to fulfill management objectives?",{"$f":"'Scorecard (T8)'!F33","v":2},{"$f":"'Scorecard (T8)'!K33","v":"A forest inventory and other research has been carried out which assists the locals to better understand the protected area, but we need more professional skills and knowledge to better manage the area. The customary landowners have extensive local knowledge of the area and its resources."},{"$f":"'Scorecard (T8)'!L33","v":"Seek assistance to support the locals in improving their knoweldge and skills to better manage the protected area, e.g. ranger training, adminstrative and financial training."},null,null,"0: Staff lack the skills needed for protected area management\n1: Staff training and skills are low relative to the needs of the protected area\n2: Staff training and skills are adequate, but could be further improved to fully achieve the objectives of management\n3: Staff training and skills are aligned with the management needs of the protected area"]
["Comments and Next Steps"]
["15. Current budget: Is the current budget sufficient?",{"$f":"'Scorecard (T8)'!F34","v":0},{"$f":"'Scorecard (T8)'!K34","v":"There is no support from any source."},{"$f":"'Scorecard (T8)'!L34","v":"I GUESS YOU CAN SEE HOW I AM WRITING THIS COLUMN. CAN YOU PLEASE KEEP GOING AND PUT SOMETHING IN THIS COLUIMN -IT CAN BE CHECKED BY THE COMMUNITY LATER. PLEASE ALSO WRITE THIS IN SENTENCES. PLEASE ALSO WRITE THE ANSWERS IN COLUMN K IN SENTENCES -I WILL LEAVE THE REST OF THIS TO YOU TO FINISH."},null,null,"0: There is no budget for management of the protected area\n1: The available budget is inadequate for basic management needs and presents a serious constraint to the capacity to manage\n2: The available budget is acceptable but could be further improved to fully achieve effective management\n3: The available budget is sufficient and meets the full management needs of the protected area"]
["Comments and Next Steps"]
["16. Security of budget: Is the budget secure?",{"$f":"'Scorecard (T8)'!F35","v":0},{"$f":"'Scorecard (T8)'!K35","v":"no budget"},{"$f":"'Scorecard (T8)'!L35","v":0},null,null,"0: There is no secure budget for the protected area and management is wholly reliant on outside or highly variable funding  \n1: There is very little secure budget and the protected area could not function adequately without outside funding \n2: There is a reasonably secure core budget for regular operation of the protected area but many innovations and initiatives are reliant on outside funding\n3: There is a secure budget for the protected area and its management needs \n"]
["Comments and Next Steps"]
["17. Management of budget: Is the budget managed to meet critical management needs?",{"$f":"'Scorecard (T8)'!F36","v":"NA"},{"$f":"'Scorecard (T8)'!K36","v":0},{"$f":"'Scorecard (T8)'!L36","v":0},null,null,"0: Budget management is very poor and significantly undermines effectiveness (e.g. late release of budget in financial year)\n1: Budget management is poor and constrains effectiveness\n2: Budget management is adequate but could be improved\n3: Budget management is excellent and meets management needs"]
["Comments and Next Steps"]
["18. Equipment: Is equipment sufficient for management needs?\n",{"$f":"'Scorecard (T8)'!F37","v":0},{"$f":"'Scorecard (T8)'!K37","v":"No equipment available"},{"$f":"'Scorecard (T8)'!L37","v":0},null,null,"0: There are little or no equipment and facilities for management needs\n1: There are some equipment and facilities but these are inadequate for most management needs\n2: There are equipment and facilities, but still some gaps that constrain management\n3: There are adequate equipment and facilities "]
["Comments and Next Steps"]
["19. Maintenance of equipment: Is equipment adequately maintained?",{"$f":"'Scorecard (T8)'!F38","v":0},{"$f":"'Scorecard (T8)'!K38","v":"no facilities of equipment available "},{"$f":"'Scorecard (T8)'!L38","v":0},null,null,"0: There is little or no maintenance of equipment and facilities\n1: There is some ad hoc maintenance of equipment and facilities \n2: There is basic maintenance of equipment and facilities \n3: Equipment and facilities are well maintained"]
["Comments and Next Steps"]
["20. Education and awareness: Is there a planned education programme linked to the objectives and needs?",{"$f":"'Scorecard (T8)'!F57","v":1},{"$f":"'Scorecard (T8)'!K57","v":"education awareness used to be carreid out irregularly"},{"$f":"'Scorecard (T8)'!L57","v":0},null,null,"0: There is no education and awareness programme\n1: There is a limited and ad hoc education and awareness programme \n2: There is an education and awareness programme but it only partly meets needs and could be improved\n3: There is an appropriate and fully implemented education and awareness programme "]
["Comments and Next Steps"]
["21. Planning for land and water use: Does land and water use planning recognise the protected area and aid the achievement of objectives?",{"$f":"'Scorecard (T8)'!F9","v":3},{"$f":"'Scorecard (T8)'!K9","v":"therer are zoning of Protected area and the surrounding area outside protected areas that minimize the activties inside protected area (Does this relate to the PA community or to the broader landscape planning - This Q is about provincial and LLG land use planning e.g. do they have plans that identify the boundaries of the PA and policies that ensure there is recognition of the PA in decision making? Do forestry, agriculture, mining in outside area etc make decisions that consider impacts on the PA? It is unlikely that the score for this question is D as this would assume a range of planning in the wider landscape is in place to protect this area."},{"$f":"'Scorecard (T8)'!L9","v":"review and maintain Maybe reconsider this when you review the response to this question."},null,null,"0: Adjacent land and water use planning does not take into account the needs of the protected area and activities/policies are detrimental to the survival of the area \n1: Adjacent land and water use planning does not  takes into account the long term needs of the protected area, but activities are not detrimental the area \n2: Adjacent land and water use planning partially takes into account the long term needs of the protected area\n3: Adjacent land and water use planning fully takes into account the long term needs of the protected area"]
["Comments and Next Steps"]
["21a. Land and water planning for habitat conservation: Planning and management in the catchment or landscape containing the protected area incorporates provision for adequate environmental conditions (e.g. volume, quality and timing of water flow, air pollution levels etc) to sustain relevant habitats.",{"$f":"'Scorecard (T8)'!F10","v":1},{"$f":"'Scorecard (T8)'!K10","v":"based on the awareness This response is not telling us what planning is in place in the wider catchment/landscape - what environmental provisions are in place to limit water pollution, maintain habitats etc -if the answer is Yes, then we need to know what is in place."},{"$f":"'Scorecard (T8)'!L10","v":"more awareness will be carried out Awareness of whom? Does this mean the provincial planning unit, the LLG - ??"},null,null,"0: No\n1: Yes"]
["Comments and Next Steps"]
["21b. Land and water planning for connectivity: Management of corridors linking the protected area provides for wildlife passage to key habitats outside the protected area (e.g. to allow migratory fish to travel between freshwater spawning sites and the sea, or to allow animal migration).",{"$f":"'Scorecard (T8)'!F11","v":1},{"$f":"'Scorecard (T8)'!K11","v":"other proposed area (What area?) are also linked to the PA which incudes the movement of similar species of plants and animals, that incudes the headwaters within the PA (Please describe what corridors exist - may need to describe how the PA is linked to its surroundings - is it mainly forested or has there been clearing - if it is cleared then what corridors are in place. If not cleared then perhaps there is surrounding forest which provides a natural corridor - please explain so that the reader who is not familiar with this area can understand the answer)."},{"$f":"'Scorecard (T8)'!L11","v":"review and carrry out more awareness (This doesn't provide clear direction for the future - review what and make who more aware?)"},null,null,"0: No\n1: Yes"]
["Comments and Next Steps"]
["21c. Land and water planning for ecosystem services and species conservation:  \"Planning adresses ecosystem-specific needs and/or the needs of particular species of concern at an ecosystem scale (e.g. volume, quality and timing of freshwater flow to sustain particular species, fire management to maintain savannah habitats etc.)\"",{"$f":"'Scorecard (T8)'!F12","v":1},{"$f":"'Scorecard (T8)'!K12","v":"awareness have been carried out, but not yet documented So the Q wants to know what planning has been done to understand the ecosystem needs of particular species - so what species, what planning, who has done it. The question is NOT about awareness raising, it is about the planning.Has the community discussed particular species/habitats and made some decisions about zones or rules -if so then the answer is YES, but this needs to be explained."},{"$f":"'Scorecard (T8)'!L12","v":"review and document what?"},null,null,"0: No\n1: Yes"]
["Comments and Next Steps"]
["22. State and commercial neighbours:Is there co-operation with adjacent land and water users? ",{"$f":"'Scorecard (T8)'!F58","v":0},{"$f":"'Scorecard (T8)'!K58","v":"at the moment nothing as been done becauase of its remoteness"},{"$f":"'Scorecard (T8)'!L58","v":0},null,null,"0: There is no contact between managers and neighbouring official or corporate land and water users\n1: There is contact between managers and neighbouring official or corporate land and water users but little or no cooperation\n2: There is contact between managers and neighbouring official or corporate land and water users, but only some co-operation \n3: There is regular contact between managers and neighbouring official or corporate land and water users, and substantial co-operation on management"]
["Comments and Next Steps"]
["23. Indigenous people: Do indigenous and traditional peoples resident or regularly using the protected area have input to management decisions?",{"$f":"'Scorecard (T8)'!F62","v":1},{"$f":"'Scorecard (T8)'!K62","v":"other management meeting or discussions relating to the PA, the landowners are normally have inputs to it "},{"$f":"'Scorecard (T8)'!L62","v":0},null,null,"0: Indigenous and traditional peoples have no input into decisions relating to the management of the protected area\n1: Indigenous and traditional peoples have some input into discussions relating to management but no direct role in management\n2: Indigenous and traditional peoples directly contribute to some relevant decisions relating to management but their involvement could be improved\n3: Indigenous and traditional peoples directly participate in all relevant decisions relating to management, e.g. co-management"]
["Comments and Next Steps"]
["24. Local communities: Do local communities resident or near the protected area have input to management decisions?",{"$f":"'Scorecard (T8)'!F63","v":0},{"$f":"'Scorecard (T8)'!K63","v":"the direct inputs are made only by the landowners at the moment"},{"$f":"'Scorecard (T8)'!L63","v":0},null,null,"0: Local communities have no input into decisions relating to the management of the protected area\n1: Local communities have some input into discussions relating to management but no direct role in management\n2: Local communities directly contribute to some relevant  decisions relating to management but their involvement could be improved\n3: Local communities directly participate in all relevant decisions relating to management, e.g. co-management"]
["Comments and Next Steps"]
["24 a. Impact on communities: There is open communication and trust between local and/or  indigenous people, stakeholders and protected area managers",{"$f":"'Scorecard (T8)'!F70","v":0},{"$f":"'Scorecard (T8)'!K70","v":"No contact, they did the initial EOI but no response from CEPA on 2018?"},{"$f":"'Scorecard (T8)'!L70","v":0},null,null,"0: No\n1: Yes"]
["Comments and Next Steps"]
["24 b. Impact on communities: Programmes to enhance community welfare, while conserving protected area resources, are being implemented ",{"$f":"'Scorecard (T8)'!F76","v":1},{"$f":"'Scorecard (T8)'!K76","v":"not fully addressing welfare well enough but that’s the intention"},{"$f":"'Scorecard (T8)'!L76","v":0},null,null,"0: No\n1: Yes"]
["Comments and Next Steps"]
["24 c. Impact on communities: Local and/or indigenous people actively support the protected area",{"$f":"'Scorecard (T8)'!F77","v":1},{"$f":"'Scorecard (T8)'!K77","v":"Concent form have been signed by all customary landowners to support the PA"},{"$f":"'Scorecard (T8)'!L77","v":0},null,null,"0: No\n1: Yes"]
["Comments and Next Steps"]
["25. Economic benefit: Is the protected area providing economic benefits to local communities, e.g. income, employment, payment for environmental services?",{"$f":"'Scorecard (T8)'!F78","v":1},{"$f":"'Scorecard (T8)'!K78","v":"traditionally most of them involved but indirect benefit throgh conservation only young people involved"},{"$f":"'Scorecard (T8)'!L78","v":0},null,null,"0: The protected area does not deliver any economic benefits to local communities\n1: Potential economic  benefits are recognised and plans to realise these are being developed\n2: There is some flow of economic benefits to local communities \n3: There is a major flow of economic benefits to local communities from activities associated with the protected area"]
["Comments and Next Steps"]
["26. Monitoring and evaluation: Are management activities monitored against performance?",{"$f":"'Scorecard (T8)'!F50","v":1},{"$f":"'Scorecard (T8)'!K50","v":"some research inventories have been carried out, some are adopted or used t manage the PA"},{"$f":"'Scorecard (T8)'!L50","v":0},null,null,"0: There is no monitoring and evaluation in the protected area\n1: There is some ad hoc monitoring and evaluation, but no overall strategy and/or no regular collection of results\n2: There is an agreed and implemented monitoring and evaluation system but results do not feed back into management\n3: A good monitoring and evaluation system exists, is well implemented and used in adaptive management"]
["Comments and Next Steps"]
["27. Visitor facilities: Are visitor facilities adequate?",{"$f":"'Scorecard (T8)'!F61","v":1},{"$f":"'Scorecard (T8)'!K61","v":"there are general facilities that can accommodate visitors but the facilities are very poor and not well managed and maintained, the facilities is not particularly for the PA but generally for any visitors comes into the village"},{"$f":"'Scorecard (T8)'!L61","v":0},null,null,"0: There are no visitor facilities and services despite an identified need\n1: Visitor facilities and services are inappropriate for current levels of visitation \n2: Visitor facilities and services are adequate for current levels of visitation but could be improved\n3: Visitor facilities and services are excellent for current levels of visitation"]
["Comments and Next Steps"]
["28. Commercial tourism operators: Do commercial tour operators contribute to protected area management?",{"$f":"'Scorecard (T8)'!F59","v":0},{"$f":"'Scorecard (T8)'!K59","v":"no commercial operators have contribute or come into the PA"},{"$f":"'Scorecard (T8)'!L59","v":0},null,null,"0: There is little or no contact between managers and tourism operators using the protected area\n1: There is contact between managers and tourism operators but this is largely confined to administrative or regulatory matters\n2: There is limited co-operation between managers and tourism operators to enhance visitor experiences and maintain protected area values\n3: There is good co-operation between managers and tourism operators to enhance visitor experiences, and maintain protected area values"]
["Comments and Next Steps"]
["29. Fees: If fees (i.e. entry fees or fines) are applied, do they help protected area management?",{"$f":"'Scorecard (T8)'!F60","v":0},{"$f":"'Scorecard (T8)'!K60","v":"As it is not officially documented no fees are applied"},{"$f":"'Scorecard (T8)'!L60","v":"Official documentation and gazzetal fees"},null,null,"0: Although fees are theoretically applied, they are not collected\n1: Fees are collected, but make no contribution to the protected area or its environs\n2: Fees are collected, and make some contribution to the protected area and its environs\n3: Fees are collected and make a substantial contribution to the protected area and its environs "]
["Comments and Next Steps"]
["30. What is the overall condition of the biodiversity of the protected area in terms of the indicator(s) indicated in Data Sheet 2 above?",{"$f":"'Scorecard (T8)'!F84","v":2},{"$f":"'Scorecard (T8)'!K84","v":"recently road construction will partly affect small part of grassland and unsustainable hunting practice used especially in fishing"},{"$f":"'Scorecard (T8)'!L84","v":0},null,null,"0: Severely degraded\n1: Partially degraded\n2: Mostly intact\n3: Completely intact"]
["Comments and Next Steps","Please complete Data Sheet 5 for Question 30 that follows below."]
["Total METT Score (automatically calculated)",{"$f":"SUM(B74:B151)","v":35},null,null,{"$f":"SUM(E74:E151)","v":0},{"$f":"SUM(F74:F151)","v":0},"Provide comments here (optional)"]
[]
[]
[]
["Data Sheet 5: Data sources and methods used to assess the present overall condition of biodiversity in the protected area (METT Question 30, above)."]
["Summarize the data sources used to track the indicator(s) given in Data Sheet 2, and outline the method for assessing the indicator results. The indicator(s) will automatically appear in this table once entered in Data Sheet 2.  \n\nThis table (Data Sheet 5) should be updated, as appropriate, during each application of the METT. An example is provided. "]
["Indicator","Summarize the data sources used to track this indicator",null,null,null,"Outline the method used for assessing the indicator results and what these show about the condition of biodiversity "]
["Example: Average total area of grassland burnt by fire per year","Records of fire events during the period of monitoring - showing the extent of the area burnt, as recorded by park rangers using hand-held GPS devices to plot boundaries of area and calculate total number of hectares",null,null,null," - Observation of overall trend – more, less or same amount of fire disturbance \n - Reference to scientific literature on ecosystem types to understand optimum fire intervals\n - Examination of fire record to determine historical trends in fires in the PA\n - Analysis of pattern to determine fire frequency in particular parts of PA in and beyond monitoring period"]
[{"$f":"A39","v":"Indicator 1"}]
[{"$f":"A40","v":"Indicator 2"}]
[{"$f":"A41","v":"Indicator 3"}]
[{"$f":"A42","v":"Indicator 4"}]
[{"$f":"A43","v":"Indicator 5"}]